American Population Growth in the 19th Century
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Questions and Answers

What factor led to a sharp increase in the demand for slave labor in the southern agriculture?

  • The ban on importation of new enslaved people
  • The election of President Lincoln
  • The creation of national roads
  • The introduction of cotton (correct)
  • In 1860, how many states did the U.S. have?

  • 33 (correct)
  • 50
  • 13
  • 20
  • What technology allowed 2-way river traffic, especially along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers?

  • Steamboats (correct)
  • Railroads
  • National roads
  • Turnpikes
  • What did the Supreme Court overturn in 1824, allowing competition along America's waterways?

    <p>Monopoly on ferry service to New Jersey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What transportation mode became the most important for farmers in the interior of the country?

    <p>Steamboats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What helped push America towards a market economy?

    <p>Factories and farming revolution in the west</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the introduction of cheap land, territorial acquisitions, and dramatic innovations in technology lead to?

    <p>'About a third of the population lived beyond the Appalachian Mountains'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'By 1860, there were four times more slaves than in Jefferson's day.' What contributed to this increase?

    <p>'Introduction of cotton into southern agriculture'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor contributing to the population growth of America in the first half of the 19th century?

    <p>Immigration and natural increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event coincided with the greatest percentage jump in America's population growth just after the turn of the century?

    <p>The Louisiana Purchase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable cause of the second rush of immigrants from Ireland and Germany to America in the mid-19th century?

    <p>Crop failures in Ireland and Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the war with Mexico on America's population growth in the mid-19th century?

    <p>A significant increase in population due to territorial expansion and addition of people from the southwest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were enslaved people counted for population purposes in the U.S. during the first half of the 19th century?

    <p>Counted as 3/5 of a person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Louisiana Purchase impact America's population growth?

    <p>It resulted in a significant increase in population without impacting birth rate or immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for America's population growing by about a third every decade in the first half of the 19th century?

    <p>Significant increase in birth rate and immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

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