American Pageant Chapter 25
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Questions and Answers

What are New Immigrants?

  • All immigrants in general
  • Immigrants from the United States
  • Immigrants who came to the U.S. during and after the 1880s from southern and eastern Europe (correct)
  • Immigrants who came to the U.S. before the 1880s
  • What is a settlement house?

    A community center that provided social services to the urban poor.

    Who are liberal Protestants?

    Those who believed that religion had to be adapted to science.

    What was the Tuskegee Institute?

    <p>A school built by Booker T. Washington to educate black students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are land-grant colleges?

    <p>State educational institutions built with the benefit of federally donated lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pragmatism?

    <p>A philosophy that focuses only on the outcomes and effects of processes and situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is yellow journalism?

    <p>Journalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the National American Woman Suffrage Association?

    <p>A group formed to organize the women's suffrage movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union?

    <p>To bring about the end of alcohol sales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is realism in art?

    <p>A 19th-century artistic movement seeking to show life as it is.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is naturalism?

    <p>An offshoot of realism that applies detached scientific objectivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is regionalism in literature?

    <p>A portrayal of a specific geographical locale as a major part of the plot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the City Beautiful Movement?

    <p>A movement aimed to introduce beauty and order to chaotic industrial cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the World's Columbian Exposition?

    <p>A World's Fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate Columbus's arrival in the New World.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Jane Addams?

    <p>Founder of the Settlement House Movement and first American woman to earn the Nobel Peace Prize.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Charles Darwin contribute to science?

    <p>Evolution by natural selection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Booker T. Washington?

    <p>A prominent black American who believed racism would end with economic value and skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was W.E.B. Du Bois?

    <p>An advocate for immediate rights for African Americans and founder of the NAACP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Joseph Pulitzer?

    <p>A newspaperman who used yellow journalism to sell more newspapers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was William Randolph Hearst?

    <p>A leading newspaperman known for creating yellow journalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was John Dewey?

    <p>A pragmatic philosopher and advocate of progressive education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Carrie Chapman Catt?

    <p>A suffragette and president of the National Woman's Suffrage Association.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Horatio Alger?

    <p>A popular novelist known for 'rags to riches' stories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Mark Twain?

    <p>A U.S. writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Henry James?

    <p>An American writer known for exploring American innocence versus European sophistication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Winslow Homer?

    <p>A realist painter known for his seascapes of New England.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Augustus Saint-Gaudens?

    <p>A well-known sculptor recognized for his large and robust compositions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Frederick Law Olmsted?

    <p>Designer of New York City's Central Park.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Immigration and Social Movements

    • New Immigrants: Arrived during and after the 1880s, primarily from southern and eastern Europe.
    • Settlement houses: Community centers aimed at providing social services to urban poor populations.

    Religious and Educational Shifts

    • Liberal Protestants: Advocated for adapting religion to scientific understanding, emphasizing moral lessons from the Bible over literal interpretation.
    • Tuskegee Institute: Founded by Booker T. Washington to educate African Americans in practical skills for self-sufficiency.

    Philosophical and Educational Developments

    • Land-grant colleges: Educational institutions established on federally donated lands to promote higher education.
    • Pragmatism: A philosophy prioritizing outcomes and effects over processes, influencing various fields including education.

    Journalism and Literature

    • Yellow journalism: Sensationalist journalism that exaggerates news to attract readers, famously used by Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst.
    • Realism: 19th-century artistic movement focusing on depicting life as it truly is, rejecting idealization.
    • Naturalism: A literary offshoot of realism applying scientific objectivity to human character studies.
    • Regionalism: Literary focus on specific geographical areas, highlighting local influences in storytelling.

    Social Reform and Activism

    • National American Woman Suffrage Association: Formed by leading suffragists, including Elizabeth Cady Stanton, to advocate for women's voting rights.
    • Woman's Christian Temperance Union: A key organization aimed at promoting the end of alcohol sales and reducing alcohol consumption.

    Artistic Movements

    • City Beautiful Movement: An initiative by architects to enhance beauty and order in industrial cities.
    • World's Columbian Exposition: 1893 fair in Chicago celebrating Columbus's 1492 arrival in the New World.

    Notable Figures

    • Jane Addams: Founder of the Settlement House Movement and first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
    • Charles Darwin: Proposed the theory of evolution through natural selection, authoring "On the Origin of Species."
    • Booker T. Washington: Prominent African American leader advocating for economic self-reliance and head of the Tuskegee Institute.
    • W.E.B. Du Bois: Civil rights leader emphasizing immediate civil rights for African Americans and co-founder of the NAACP.
    • John Dewey: Advocate for progressive education based on pragmatic philosophy.

    Cultural Figures

    • Carrie Chapman Catt: Led the National Women's Suffrage Association and played a crucial role in securing the 19th Amendment in 1920.
    • Horatio Alger: Novelist known for "rags to riches" stories that underscored the importance of hard work.
    • Mark Twain: Renowned writer and humorist, known for novels like "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."
    • Henry James: Author celebrated for exploring themes of American innocence versus European sophistication, noted for "Washington Square."
    • Winslow Homer: Realist painter famous for evocative seascapes of New England.
    • Augustus Saint-Gaudens: Influential sculptor recognized for his grand and robust artistic compositions.
    • Frederick Law Olmsted: Designer of Central Park, aimed to incorporate natural beauty into urban settings; played a pivotal role in the City Beautiful Movement.

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    Description

    Explore key concepts from Chapter 25 of the American Pageant, focusing on the New Immigrants, settlement houses, and liberal Protestants. This quiz will test your knowledge on the major social changes and movements in America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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