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What is the Age of Reason?
What is the Age of Reason?
Written by Thomas Paine, it declared that all churches were set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit.
What does Deism emphasize?
What does Deism emphasize?
Reasoned moral behavior and the scientific pursuit of knowledge.
What are Unitarians known for?
What are Unitarians known for?
Believing in a unitary deity and rejecting the divinity of Christ.
Describe the Second Great Awakening.
Describe the Second Great Awakening.
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What is the Burned-Over District?
What is the Burned-Over District?
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Who are the Mormons?
Who are the Mormons?
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What is a Lyceum?
What is a Lyceum?
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What was the American Temperance Society?
What was the American Temperance Society?
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What did the Maine Law of 1851 prohibit?
What did the Maine Law of 1851 prohibit?
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What happened at the Convention at Seneca Falls?
What happened at the Convention at Seneca Falls?
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What was New Harmony?
What was New Harmony?
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What was Brook Farm?
What was Brook Farm?
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What did the Oneida Community advocate?
What did the Oneida Community advocate?
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Who were the Shakers?
Who were the Shakers?
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What is the Hudson River School?
What is the Hudson River School?
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What were Minstrel shows?
What were Minstrel shows?
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What is Transcendentalism?
What is Transcendentalism?
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What is 'The American Scholar'?
What is 'The American Scholar'?
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Who was Peter Cartwright?
Who was Peter Cartwright?
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Who was Charles Grandison Finney?
Who was Charles Grandison Finney?
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Who was Joseph Smith?
Who was Joseph Smith?
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Who was Brigham Young?
Who was Brigham Young?
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What did Horace Mann campaign for?
What did Horace Mann campaign for?
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What did Dorothea Dix do?
What did Dorothea Dix do?
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Who sponsored the Maine Law of 1851?
Who sponsored the Maine Law of 1851?
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Who was Lucretia Mott?
Who was Lucretia Mott?
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What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton support?
What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton support?
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Who was Susan B. Anthony?
Who was Susan B. Anthony?
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What was notable about Lucy Stone?
What was notable about Lucy Stone?
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Who was Amelia Bloomer?
Who was Amelia Bloomer?
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Who is Robert Owen?
Who is Robert Owen?
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Who was John J. Audubon?
Who was John J. Audubon?
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Who was Stephen C. Foster?
Who was Stephen C. Foster?
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Who was James Fenimore Cooper?
Who was James Fenimore Cooper?
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Who was Ralph Waldo Emerson?
Who was Ralph Waldo Emerson?
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Who was Henry David Thoreau?
Who was Henry David Thoreau?
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What is Walt Whitman known for?
What is Walt Whitman known for?
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Who was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?
Who was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?
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Who was Louisa May Alcott?
Who was Louisa May Alcott?
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What themes did Emily Dickinson's poems include?
What themes did Emily Dickinson's poems include?
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What is Nathaniel Hawthorne known for?
What is Nathaniel Hawthorne known for?
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What did Herman Melville write?
What did Herman Melville write?
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What did Francis Parkman publish?
What did Francis Parkman publish?
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Study Notes
Religious Movements and Doctrines
- Age of Reason: A work by Thomas Paine criticizing organized religion for monopolizing power and inflicting fear.
- Deism: An 18th-century belief emphasizing reason and science over scripture, advocating for moral behavior through understanding.
- Unitarians: Followers who reject the divinity of Christ, focusing on a single deity and the goodness of humanity, emphasizing free will and salvation through deeds.
- Second Great Awakening: A religious revival marked by emotional gatherings and widespread conversions in the early 19th century.
- Burned-Over District: A nickname for Western New York, notable for its intense religious enthusiasm during the Second Great Awakening.
Utopian Communities and Social Movements
- Mormons: Followers of Joseph Smith, who established the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in the 1830s with a communal approach.
- New Harmony: A communal society founded by Robert Owen in Indiana, aimed at creating an ideal living environment.
- Brook Farm: A Transcendentalist commune promoting simple living and intellectual pursuit.
- Oneida Community: A radical utopian society that advocated for free love, birth control, and eugenics.
- Shakers: A religious group promoting communal living and celibacy.
Education and Reform Movements
- Lyceum: Public forums that hosted lectures on diverse topics, fostering intellectual engagement.
- American Temperance Society: A reform initiative aimed at reducing alcohol consumption.
- Maine Law of 1851: Legislation that banned the manufacture and sale of alcohol.
- Horace Mann: Advocate for educational reform, seeking improved school systems, longer terms, and better pay for teachers.
- Dorothea Dix: A pioneer in advocating for the mentally ill and reforming asylums.
Women's Rights Movement
- Convention at Seneca Falls: The first women's rights convention discussing issues like suffrage.
- Lucretia Mott: Quaker activist for women's rights, outraged by her treatment at an antislavery convention.
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Women's rights leader who shocked peers by advocating for female suffrage.
- Susan B. Anthony: A prominent figure in the women's rights movement known for her impactful lectures.
- Lucy Stone: Known for retaining her maiden name after marriage, promoting women's independence.
- Amelia Bloomer: Challenged traditional women's dress by introducing more practical clothing.
Literary and Artistic Developments
- Hudson River School: An artistic movement known for romantic landscape paintings.
- Minstrel Shows: Controversial performances by white actors in blackface, critiqued for perpetuating stereotypes.
- Transcendentalism: A movement emphasizing individual intuition and connection to the divine.
- The American Scholar: Ralph Waldo Emerson's address advocating for American intellectual independence.
Influential Figures
- Peter Cartwright: Influential preacher who urged repentance and converted many.
- Charles Grandison Finney: Notable preacher who condemned alcohol and slavery, drawing large crowds.
- Joseph Smith: Founder of the Mormon faith, claimed divine revelation through golden plates.
- Brigham Young: Successor to Smith, known for his leadership in establishing Mormon communities.
- Robert Owen: Founder of New Harmony, promoting communal living.
- John J. Audubon: Naturalist renowned for "Birds of America," leading to the formation of the Audubon Society.
- Stephen C. Foster: Composer who captured the spirit of enslaved individuals in his music.
- James Fenimore Cooper: The first American novelist, exploring themes of national identity.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson: Key transcendentalist thinker and critic of slavery.
- Henry David Thoreau: Writer and activist whose work inspired future civil disobedience movements.
- Walt Whitman: Celebrated poet with emotionally charged works like "Leaves of Grass."
- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: One of America's most popular poets.
- Louisa May Alcott: Renowned for her novel "Little Women."
- Emily Dickinson: Poet known for her themes of love, nature, death, and immortality.
- Nathaniel Hawthorne: Author of acclaimed works like "The Scarlet Letter."
- Herman Melville: Renowned for his novel "Moby Dick."
- Francis Parkman: Historian who documented the rivalry between France and Britain in North America.
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Description
Explore key concepts and terms from Chapter 15 of the American Pageant. This quiz features important definitions such as the Age of Reason, Deism, and Unitarians. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of early American religious thought.