4.7 American Naturalism
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Questions and Answers

What significant event initiated westward expansion in 1803?

  • The discovery of gold in California
  • The Trail of Tears
  • The signing of the Louisiana Purchase (correct)
  • The Lewis and Clark expedition
  • Who did Thomas Jefferson send on a famous journey to the Pacific Ocean?

  • Lewis and Clark (correct)
  • Manifest Destiny
  • Native Americans
  • Settlers and cowboys
  • What principle idealized the concept of expanding westward?

  • Manifest Destiny (correct)
  • Trail of Tears
  • Indian Removal Act
  • Louisiana Purchase
  • What event brought thousands of people westward, expanding the boundaries of statehood?

    <p>The discovery of gold in California</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did artists do during the westward expansion?

    <p>Traveled with explorers and painted what they observed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best-known work by Audubon?

    <p>Birds of America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Audubon Society started?

    <p>1901</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the first National Wildlife Refuge established by the Audubon Society?

    <p>Pelican Island</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Audubon consider 'probably the best' of its tribe in terms of taste?

    <p>Teal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Audubon create his bird drawings?

    <p>Sketched essential parts before using watercolors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who signed the Yosemite Grant Act in 1864?

    <p>President Lincoln</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist was a leading figure in the Hudson River School known for his landscape paintings?

    <p>Thomas Cole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who revolutionized bird painting by using realistic techniques and observing birds in the wild?

    <p>John James Audubon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act in 1872?

    <p>President Grant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was inspired by the American Rockies and was a German-born artist?

    <p>Albert Bierstadt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    American Westward Expansion and the Hudson River School

    • Railroads facilitated movement and trade in the west during the Civil War.
    • The war led to a migration of people fleeing the conflict into new lands.
    • After the war, soldiers became troopers in the west, patrolling and fighting native tribes.
    • The lure of the west was its stunning natural scenery, inspiring artists and writers.
    • Some sought to exploit natural resources, while artists depicted the region's beauty.
    • President Lincoln signed the Yosemite Grant Act in 1864, protecting Yosemite Valley.
    • President Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act in 1872.
    • The Hudson River School was the first well-known American artistic community.
    • Thomas Cole was a leading figure in the Hudson River School, known for his landscape paintings.
    • Albert Bierstadt, a German-born artist, was inspired by the American Rockies.
    • John James Audubon revolutionized bird painting, using realistic techniques and observing birds in the wild.
    • Audubon's innovative approach to painting birds involved mounting them in natural positions and painting them in their environment.

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