American Independence and Government Formation

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Questions and Answers

What was one source of inspiration for America's political ideas?

  • The influence of foreign governments
  • The rule of law (correct)
  • The military achievements of the British
  • The absolute power of the monarch

What was the significance of the Magna Carta in influencing America's political ideas?

  • It limited the power of the queen/king
  • It made the ruler subject to any law (correct)
  • It emphasized separation of governmental powers
  • It declared the supremacy of Parliament

How did the English Bill of Rights impact America's political ideas?

  • It emphasized self-government in the colonies
  • It promoted the idea of a single ruling authority
  • It prohibited the king or queen from changing laws without Parliament’s consent (correct)
  • It granted absolute power to the monarch

What did Baron de Montesquieu argue as the only way to achieve liberty?

<p>Separation of governmental powers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical document declared the supremacy of Parliament and influenced America's political ideas?

<p>The English Bill of Rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the colonies' first written Constitution?

<p>The people of Connecticut drawing it in 1639 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Maryland's refusal to ratify the Articles of Confederation?

<p>Issues related to the claim of Western lands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which power of Congress under the Articles of Confederation led to disputes among the states?

<p>The ability to settle conflicts among the states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assurance did Thomas Jefferson provide to Maryland to persuade them to ratify the Articles of Confederation?

<p>A guarantee that western lands would be converted into new states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the government under the Articles of Confederation lack a president or a national court system?

<p>A deliberate decision to limit the power of the government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant obstacle in the ratification process of the Articles of Confederation?

<p>Delays caused by disputes over Western land claims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

<p>To declare beliefs on which the government should be based (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state's constitution of 1780 is the oldest still in effect?

<p>Massachusetts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom declare?

<p>Rights of individuals to religious freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of expanded suffrage in some states?

<p>It allowed all citizens to vote regardless of race and gender (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main role of the Committee of thirteen appointed by the Continental Congress?

<p>To discuss and draft the Articles of Confederation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Land Ordinance of 1785?

<p>To establish a system for surveying and dividing the western lands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

<p>To create a system for bringing new states into the union (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two main focus of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

<p>Protection of civil liberty and provision of public education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the United States government address the issue of protecting its citizens after disbanding the Continental Army?

<p>By forcing states to provide troops or resources for an army (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Britain closing its ports to American ships after the Treaty of Paris?

<p>It led to the closure of markets in the British West Indies affecting the U.S. economy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Congress face challenges in regulating interstate commerce during that time?

<p>States had different laws or rules that made trade extremely difficult for merchants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were state leaders criticizing the national government in relation to the agreement with Spain over the lower Mississippi River?

<p>They believed that a stronger U.S. army would have led to a different deal with Spain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the lack of power to establish tariffs have on Congress's ability to address trading issues with Britain?

<p>It resulted in unequal trade and negative economic progress. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did high British tariffs and the closure of markets in the British West Indies affect American traders?

<p>They had to pay high tariffs and were unable to export goods to Britain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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