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Questions and Answers
Which political party is associated with Alexander Hamilton?
What type of restrictions may exist for a legislative position?
Which political party is linked to Thomas Jefferson?
What is an important requirement for holding an executive position?
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What is a typical characteristic of the judicial branch's requirements?
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How long can members of the legislative branch generally serve?
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Which branch of government is responsible for defining laws?
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What is a typical function of the executive branch?
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What is one of the primary functions of the legislative branch?
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Which of the following powers does the executive branch NOT hold?
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Which branch has the authority to confirm or reject presidential appointments?
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What can the legislative branch do to override a presidential veto?
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Which of the following is a power of the judicial branch?
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What is the primary role of the executive branch regarding laws?
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Which action can the legislative branch take regarding the judicial branch?
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In terms of checks and balances, how can the legislative branch limit the power of the executive?
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Study Notes
Alexander Hamilton vs. Thomas Jefferson
- Hamilton led the Federalists, advocating for a strong central government and a robust national economy.
- Jefferson founded the Democrat-Republicans, promoting agrarian interests and states' rights.
Branches of Government
- The U.S. government is divided into three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
Legislative Branch
- Selection: Members are elected by the public.
- Requirements and Term Limits: Senators serve six years, representatives serve two years, with no limits on re-elections.
- Function: Responsible for making laws, levying taxes, coining money, and declaring war.
- Powers Over Other Branches: Can impeach the president, create laws, override presidential vetoes, and approve or reject judicial appointments.
Executive Branch
- Selection: The President is elected by the Electoral College system.
- Requirements and Term Limits: Presidents must be natural-born citizens, at least 35 years old, and can serve two four-year terms.
- Function: Executes and enforces laws, manages national defense, and negotiates treaties.
- Powers Over Other Branches: Has authority to veto legislation and appoint federal officials and judges.
Judicial Branch
- Selection: Justices are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
- Requirements and Term Limits: No specific requirements; justices serve lifetime appointments unless they retire or are impeached.
- Function: Interprets the Constitution and laws, reviews case law, and resolves disputes.
- Powers Over Other Branches: Can declare laws unconstitutional and review executive actions for legality.
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Description
This quiz focuses on key figures and political parties in early American history, specifically contrasting the Federalists led by Alexander Hamilton with the Democrat-Republicans led by Thomas Jefferson. It serves as a comprehensive study guide for understanding these foundational aspects of American governance.
