American History: Settlements and Legislation
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Questions and Answers

Match the following historical events with their descriptions:

Dawes Act = Divided reservation into individual plots for farming Klondike Gold Rush = Attraction of miners due to discovery of precious metals American Indian Citizens Act = Made all Native Americans citizens of the U.S. Homestead Act = 1862 law providing land to citizens for small fee

Match the following concepts with their meanings:

Assimilation = Adopting the culture of a nation or group Nativism = Policy favoring protection of the native population Corruption = Dishonest conduct by those in power Urbanization = Migration to densely populated areas, typically cities

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Tenements = Single room apartments often lacking amenities Ghettos = Neighborhoods of similar nationality and culture Cattle Drive = Movement of cattle to rail stations for market Industrialization = Building and operating factories in a region

Match the following historical figures/events with their significance:

<p>Boss Tweed = Notorious political machine in New York City Robber Baron = Term for wealthy U.S. industrialists Indian Wars = Conflict over land and culture in the West Frontier = Area settled by farmers from the east</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following acts with their implications:

<p>Chinese Exclusion Act = First federal law restricting Asian immigration Dawes Act = Encouraged Native American land ownership American Indian Citizens Act = Extended citizenship to Native Americans Homestead Act = Provided land to settlers under specific conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their appropriate historical context:

<p>Great Plains = Region associated with agriculture and farming Klondike Gold Rush = Mineral discovery in 1896 leading to migration Urbanization = Shift towards city living during industrial growth Cattle Drive = Transport of livestock to eastern markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their functions:

<p>Tenements = Housing for urban poor Ghettos = Enclaves preserving cultural identity Corruption = Fraudulent political practices Nativism = Resistance to immigrant influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their related processes:

<p>Industrialization = Expansion of factories and businesses Urbanization = Growth of city populations Cattle Drive = Livestock movement for market access Assimilation = Cultural integration of immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Frontier

  • Refers to areas settled by farmers who were transported west by the Transcontinental Railroad from the eastern United States.

Dawes Act

  • Aimed to divide Native American reservations into individual plots to encourage farming.
  • Each family was allotted 160 acres to promote landownership and assimilation into American culture.

Klondike Gold Rush

  • Occurred in 1896 when the discovery of gold lured a significant influx of miners to the Klondike region in Canada.

American Indian Citizens Act

  • Legislation passed to grant United States citizenship to all Native Americans.

Tenements

  • Small, often overcrowded apartments typically lacking adequate heating, lighting, or sewage systems, prevalent in urban areas.

Immigration

  • Defined as the act of moving from one’s homeland to live in a different place, often for better opportunities.

Cattle Drive

  • A practice where cowboys herded cattle to rail stations in the north to facilitate transportation to eastern markets.

Ghettos

  • Urban areas predominantly inhabited by individuals of similar nationality, language, or cultural background.

Chinese Exclusion Act

  • The first federal legislation to impose restrictions on Asian immigration to the United States.

Indian Wars

  • Notable conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn, arising from tensions between settlers/soldiers and Native Americans over land and cultural differences.

Great Plains

  • A region significantly impacted by the Dawes Act, as it saw the division of Native American lands into individual farming plots.

Urbanization

  • The increasing movement of people from rural areas to urban centers, leading to densely populated cities.

Homestead Act

  • Enacted in 1862, this law granted 160 acres of public land to citizens who met specific criteria and paid a nominal fee.

Boss Tweed

  • Leader of Tammany Hall and a notorious political figure in New York City, known for corrupt practices to maintain Democratic control.

Assimilation

  • The process whereby minority groups adopt the culture and norms of a dominant society.

Nativism

  • A political policy prioritizing the interests and rights of the native population, often at the expense of immigrants.

Corruption

  • Involves dishonest conduct by those in power, typically characterized by bribery and unethical practices.

Industrialization

  • Refers to the transition toward new manufacturing processes, characterized by the establishment of factories and mass production.

Robber Baron

  • A term used to describe wealthy industrialists in the late nineteenth century who exploited natural resources and labor for profit.

Labor Union

  • Organizations formed by workers to advocate for improved working conditions, fair wages, and benefits.

Monopoly

  • A market situation where one seller dominates and controls the entire supply of a product or service despite many buyers.

Philanthropy

  • The desire to promote the welfare of others, often manifesting as charity and efforts to support social causes.

Segregation

  • The enforced separation of individuals based on racial, ethnic, or other distinguishing characteristics, prevalent in many societies.

Settlement

  • A small community established by immigrants or settlers in a new region, often reflecting their cultural origins.

Civil Service

  • A hiring and promotion system aimed at maintaining a nonpartisan government, based on merit rather than political affiliation.

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Description

Explore key events and legislation that shaped American history, focusing on frontier settlements, the Dawes Act, and immigration trends. This quiz will challenge your knowledge of pivotal moments, including the Klondike Gold Rush and the American Indian Citizens Act. Test your understanding of how these factors influenced the growth of America.

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