American History: Key Events and Figures

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Questions and Answers

What was Lincoln's primary goal during the Civil War?

  • To establish equality for all citizens
  • To abolish slavery immediately
  • To preserve the Union (correct)
  • To expand territorial boundaries

What were Eli Whitney's greatest contributions to America?

  • Invention of the airplane
  • Development of interchangeable parts and cotton gin (correct)
  • Invention of the steam engine
  • Establishment of the American Railway System

How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act compare to earlier compromises on the issue of slavery?

  • It ignored the issue of slavery entirely
  • It sought to address slavery through popular sovereignty (correct)
  • It was the first act to include Native American rights
  • It established a strict ban on slavery

Why was the 14th Amendment passed?

<p>To protect the rights of former slaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bartolome De Las Casas' stand on the treatment of Native Americans?

<p>He advocated for their humane treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What was Henry Clay's American System?

Henry Clay's American System advocated for economic development through tariffs to protect American industries, internal improvements like roads and canals, and a national bank for a stable currency.

What was the ruling in the John Peter Zenger Trial?

The John Peter Zenger trial established the concept of freedom of the press, ruling that criticizing officials is not libel if it is true.

What was Lincoln's stand on slavery in the 1860 election?

Lincoln opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories, aiming to contain it to existing slave states. He believed slavery was morally wrong and a threat to democracy.

What was Bartolome de Las Casas' stand on the treatment of Native Americans?

Bartolome de Las Casas defended Native Americans, advocating for their rights and condemning the brutal treatment they were facing.

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What were Eli Whitney's greatest contributions to America?

Eli Whitney's main contributions were the invention of the cotton gin, which revolutionized cotton production, and interchangeable parts, which standardized manufacturing.

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Study Notes

Henry Clay's American System

  • The American System advocated for a national bank, protective tariffs, and internal improvements.

John Peter Zenger Trial Ruling

  • The Zenger trial established a crucial precedent for freedom of the press, holding that truth was a defense against libel.

Lincoln's 1860 Election Stand on Slavery

  • Lincoln opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories, but he did not advocate for abolition in existing slave states.

Lincoln's Primary Civil War Goal

  • Lincoln's primary goal was to preserve the Union, not to abolish slavery initially.

Eli Whitney's Contributions

  • Whitney invented the cotton gin, drastically increasing cotton production, and later developed interchangeable parts.

14th Amendment Purpose

  • The 14th Amendment was passed to ensure equal rights and protection under the law for formerly enslaved people.
  • Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to review laws for constitutionality.

Antebellum South vs. North

  • The antebellum South primarily relied on agriculture, particularly cotton, and had a very different economy compared to the industrialized North.

Kansas-Nebraska Act's Comparison to Earlier Compromises

  • The Kansas-Nebraska Act revoked the Missouri Compromise, leading to violence between pro and anti-slavery factions. This contrasted with earlier compromises focusing on a specific line for slavery.

Bartolome De Las Casas' Views on Native Americans

  • De Las Casas strongly criticized the treatment of Native Americans, advocating for their humane treatment.

Jamestown Settler Difficulties

  • Jamestown settlers faced challenges due to disease, starvation, poor planning, and conflict with Native Americans.

Jackson Supporters' Suspicions of the Second Bank of the United States

  • Jackson supporters were skeptical of the Second Bank of the United States as they believed it favored certain wealthy individuals and interests. It was thought to be a threat to common people's financial well-being.

Know-Nothing Party

  • The Know-Nothing Party was a nativist political group promoting anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic beliefs.

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