US Government and Constitutional Amendments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a power specifically reserved for the states under the 10th Amendment?

  • Printing money
  • Setting the drinking age (correct)
  • Regulating interstate trade
  • Declaring war

Which amendment repealed Prohibition in the United States?

  • 21st Amendment (correct)
  • 18th Amendment
  • 19th Amendment
  • 15th Amendment

Who was the President responsible for the appointment of Sonia Sotomayor to the Supreme Court?

  • Barack Obama (correct)
  • Joe Biden
  • George W. Bush
  • Donald Trump

Which of the following is NOT an enumerated power of the federal government?

<p>Setting school curricula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment establishes the right to vote for women in the United States?

<p>19th Amendment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the expressed powers of the President related to foreign policy?

<p>Make treaties with congressional approval (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function does the Supreme Court primarily serve?

<p>Decide on trial cases related to federal law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of the President in the legislative process?

<p>Veto or approve legislation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does the President hold in terms of domestic policy?

<p>Grant reprieves and pardons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Supreme Court case ruled against racial segregation in public schools?

<p>Brown v. Board of Education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who became the 9th Justice appointed by Joe Biden?

<p>Ketanji Brown Jackson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the Chief Justice?

<p>To preside over the Supreme Court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following powers is NOT directly held by the President?

<p>Deciding on trial cases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key grievance of the 13 original colonies that led to tensions with Britain?

<p>No taxation without representation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant political convention took place in Philadelphia in 1787?

<p>The Constitutional Convention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the legislative branch as outlined in the Constitution?

<p>Direct election of Senators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the legislative branch?

<p>Pass laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compromise was reached during the Constitutional Convention regarding governance?

<p>Separation of powers and federalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document asserts that 'Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed'?

<p>The Declaration of Independence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the structure of the House of Representatives?

<p>435 members elected for two-year terms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of federalism as established by the Constitution?

<p>To distribute power between national and state governments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Separation of Powers

A system of government where power is divided among different branches, each with its own distinct responsibilities.

Legislative Branch

The branch of government responsible for making laws. In the US, this includes the House of Representatives and the Senate.

House of Representatives

The lower house of the US Congress. Representatives are elected based on population.

Senate

The upper house of the US Congress. Each state has two senators, regardless of population.

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Executive Branch

The branch of government responsible for enforcing laws. This includes the President, Vice President, and Cabinet.

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Judicial Branch

The branch of government responsible for interpreting laws. This includes the Supreme Court and other lower courts.

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Federalism

A system of government where power is divided between a national government and state governments.

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Federalists

A group of people who supported the adoption of the US Constitution and a strong central government.

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President's legislative power

The President's power to enact or reject laws passed by Congress.

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Executive Orders

Formal orders issued by the President to carry out laws or policies.

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Faithful execution of laws

The President's duty to ensure all laws are followed.

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Treaties

Agreements between the U.S. and other countries, requiring Senate approval.

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Commander-in-Chief

The President's role in leading the U.S. military forces.

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Supreme Court

The highest court in the US, interpreting laws and ensuring they don't violate the Constitution.

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Judicial Review

The Supreme Court's power to examine the constitutionality of laws.

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Brown v. Board of Education

A landmark Supreme Court case that overturned segregation in public schools.

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Enumerated Powers

Powers specifically given to the federal government by the Constitution, like printing money and regulating trade.

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Reserved Powers

Powers reserved for the states, as stated in the 10th Amendment. Examples include setting drinking ages and school curriculum.

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Constitutional Amendment

The process of adding changes to the US Constitution, requiring approval from 3/4 of the states.

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Bill of Rights

The first 10 amendments to the US Constitution, guaranteeing fundamental rights like freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms.

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