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Questions and Answers
Who improved and created the universal telegraph?
Samuel Morse
What is the idea that it was America's god-given right to expand the North American continent?
Manifest Destiny
Which trail was followed by American settlers from Independence, Missouri to Portland, Oregon?
Oregon Trail
Which trail did American settlers follow from Independence, Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico?
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Who led the Mormons to Utah for religious freedom?
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Who was the Mexican president and general that led Mexico to victory at the Alamo?
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What is the name of the small mission/fort where Americans were defeated by Santa Anna in Texas?
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Who was the first president of Texas that attempted to annex Texas to the US?
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Who was the president of the United States when Texas was added to the Union?
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What treaty with Mexico granted the USA the California territory?
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What was the area of land purchased by the US from Mexico to complete the southern border?
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What term is used to refer to California during its period of independence?
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Who were the gold miners during the California Gold Rush?
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What was the influx of gold miners looking for gold from 1848-1850 called?
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Who led the US invasion of Mexico through Texas?
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Who was the US General that led the fight against Mexico through Southern California?
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What term refers to land given to Americans by the Mexican government to protect against Indians?
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What treaty gave land to the Plains Indians to encourage a peaceful relationship with American settlers?
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Who led the first waves of settlers in Texas?
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Who created the vulcanization method of creating more durable rubber?
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Study Notes
Samuel Morse
- Invented and improved the universal telegraph, revolutionizing long-distance communication.
Manifest Destiny
- The belief in a divine right for America to expand and conquer the North American continent.
Oregon Trail
- A key migration route used by American settlers, connecting Independence, Missouri, to Portland, Oregon.
Santa Fe Trail
- Another critical route for American settlers, linking Independence, Missouri, to Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Brigham Young
- Played a significant role in leading Mormons to Utah for the pursuit of religious freedom.
Santa Anna
- Mexican president and general who initially led Mexican forces to victory at the Alamo, later captured by Sam Houston.
Alamo
- The site of a pivotal battle in Texas's struggle for independence, where American forces were defeated by Santa Anna.
Sam Houston
- First president of Texas who sought the annexation of Texas into the United States in 1838.
James K. Polk
- U.S. president during the annexation of Texas, known for his expansionist policies, including the slogan "Fifty-four Forty or Fight" concerning Oregon and initiating the war with Mexico.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
- Agreement that concluded the Mexican-American War, resulting in the U.S. acquiring California and other territories.
Gadsden Purchase
- A land acquisition by the U.S. from Mexico for $10 million, aimed at completing the southern border.
Bear Flag Republic
- Short-lived independent California republic established during the California gold rush.
Forty-niners
- Nickname for gold miners who flocked to California during the Gold Rush period from 1848 to 1850.
Gold Rush
- A massive influx of gold seekers in California that increased its population from 10,000 to 100,000.
Zachary Taylor
- Led the U.S. military invasion of Mexico during the Mexican-American War.
Stephen Kearny
- U.S. General who commanded forces during the conflict in Southern California against Mexico.
Land Grant
- Mexican government policy that offered land to Americans to encourage settlement and protection against Native American tribes.
Treaty of Fort Laramie
- Agreement aimed at establishing peace with Plains Indians by granting them designated lands, later violated by the U.S. government.
Stephen Austin
- Key figure in leading the first waves of American settlers into Texas.
Charles Goodyear
- Developed the vulcanization process, enhancing the durability of rubber, which had significant industrial implications.
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Description
Test your knowledge with this review of key terms from Chapter 9 of American History. This quiz covers important concepts like Samuel Morse's contributions, Manifest Destiny, and the significant trails in American expansion. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of early American history!
