Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the route of the Oregon Trail?
What was the route of the Oregon Trail?
- From New Orleans to Seattle
- From Independence, Missouri, to The Willamette Valley, Oregon (correct)
- From Chicago to Denver
- From New York to California
When did the first organized wagon party traverse the Oregon Trail?
When did the first organized wagon party traverse the Oregon Trail?
- 1850
- 1800
- 1845
- 1836 (correct)
Who completed the Louisiana Purchase?
Who completed the Louisiana Purchase?
- James Madison
- Thomas Jefferson (correct)
- Andrew Jackson
- John Adams
Which states were included in the Louisiana Purchase?
Which states were included in the Louisiana Purchase?
What was President John Quincy Adams focused on in terms of expansion?
What was President John Quincy Adams focused on in terms of expansion?
What was the primary reason for many Americans being drawn to westward expansion?
What was the primary reason for many Americans being drawn to westward expansion?
Who attempted to invade parts of Mexico and Nicaragua in support of Manifest Destiny?
Who attempted to invade parts of Mexico and Nicaragua in support of Manifest Destiny?
Which treaty fully signed over the Oregon country to the US?
Which treaty fully signed over the Oregon country to the US?
When did the Oregon Trail see its peak travel years?
When did the Oregon Trail see its peak travel years?
What was the primary reason for traveling on the Oregon Trail?
What was the primary reason for traveling on the Oregon Trail?
What was the primary cause of death for emigrants on the Oregon Trail?
What was the primary cause of death for emigrants on the Oregon Trail?
Where did the Oregon Trail officially begin?
Where did the Oregon Trail officially begin?
Where did the Oregon Trail typically end for emigrants who stuck to it without branching off onto other trails?
Where did the Oregon Trail typically end for emigrants who stuck to it without branching off onto other trails?
What was the distance covered on an exceptional day's travel on the Oregon Trail?
What was the distance covered on an exceptional day's travel on the Oregon Trail?
What was the primary reason for most emigrants to start their journey on the Oregon Trail in the spring?
What was the primary reason for most emigrants to start their journey on the Oregon Trail in the spring?
Study Notes
Westward Expansion and the Oregon Trail
- President James Polk annexed Texas from Mexico with the help of influential figures like John O'Sullivan, who promoted the Texas annexation through his newspaper.
- The US won the Mexican-American war in 1848 and gained control of additional western states, fully embracing Manifest Destiny, the belief in the country's destined expansion.
- Many Americans were drawn to westward expansion by promises of new opportunities and free or inexpensive land.
- William Walker attempted to invade parts of Mexico and Nicaragua, viewed as a champion of Manifest Destiny, but lacked the necessary supplies and military leadership to succeed.
- O'Sullivan and Walker were influential in westward expansion, with O'Sullivan conceptualizing Manifest Destiny and Walker attempting to implement it through force.
- The United States jointly owned the Oregon Territory with Britain, and migration on the Oregon Trail led to its rapid Americanization.
- The Oregon country was fully signed over to the US through the Treaty of Oregon in 1846.
- Three main westward expansion trails included the Oregon Trail, the Mormon Trail, and the California Trail, all collectively known as overland trails.
- The Oregon, California, and Mormon Trails traveled from the Midwest, with the Santa Fe Trail taking emigrants further south.
- The Oregon Trail saw its peak travel years from 1843 to the early 1850s, with upwards of 50,000 people using the trail each year.
- The Oregon Trail's establishment began early in the nineteenth century, primarily used by fur trappers after the Rush-Bagot treaty of 1817.
- Reasons for traveling on the Oregon Trail included economic opportunity, escaping an epidemic and economic depression, religious inspiration, and the allure of free land.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Westward Expansion and the Oregon Trail with this quiz. Explore the annexation of Texas, Manifest Destiny, influential figures like John O'Sullivan and William Walker, and the impact of migration on the Oregon Trail. How much do you know about this pivotal period in American history?
