Questions and Answers
Common Sense was written by which man?
Thomas Paine
Power to rule comes from...?
the people
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Who wrote Thomas Paine letters of recommendation?
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Who was the President of the Continental Congress?
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Who said, 'Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death'?
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What illegal behavior did Great Britain say the signing of the Declaration of Independence was?
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The Continental Army was made up of what group of people?
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What happened in the Battle of Bunker Hill?
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The Declaration of Independence was signed on what day and year?
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Who was chosen as the leader of the Continental Army?
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What other phrase goes with 'life, liberty and...?'
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What document encouraged many colonists to join the rebellion?
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What word was originally drafted in the Declaration of Independence but was taken out?
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What document explained the reasons for the colonists' separation from Great Britain?
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What did the King say after receiving a certain document from the Continental Congress?
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What does independence mean?
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What is a petition?
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What are natural rights?
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Rum, slaves, and sugar were all part of what system?
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What is principle 1 in the Declaration of Independence?
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What is principle 2 in the Declaration of Independence?
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What is principle 3 in the Declaration of Independence?
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What is principle 4 in the Declaration of Independence?
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Where did colonial troops capture cannons and then drag them to Boston?
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What was the main reason both northern and southern delegates did not want the word 'slavery' in the Declaration of Independence?
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How many times did the British charge up Bunker Hill before capturing it?
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What was the main reason the colonists lost the Battle of Bunker Hill?
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Why did the British troops leave Boston Harbor in March of 1776?
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Where did many Loyalists move to avoid the Revolutionary War?
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Study Notes
Key Figures and Documents
- Thomas Paine authored Common Sense, a pivotal pamphlet encouraging colonial rebellion.
- Thomas Jefferson served as the main author of the Declaration of Independence.
- Benjamin Franklin provided letters of recommendation for Thomas Paine, aiding his reputation.
- John Hancock presided as the President of the Continental Congress.
- Patrick Henry famously declared, "Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death," highlighting the urgency for independence.
- George Washington was selected as the leader of the Continental Army for his ability to unite the colonies and his military experience.
Colonial Actions and Responses
- The signing of the Declaration of Independence was deemed an act of treason by Great Britain.
- The Continental Army comprised troops from across the colonies.
- The Battle of Bunker Hill resulted in a British victory despite their greater losses; it took place on Breed's Hill.
- The Declaration of Independence was officially signed on July 4, 1776.
Foundational Principles
- The Declaration of Independence establishes that "all men are created equal," asserting the principle of equality.
- It emphasizes that all people possess inherent rights that cannot be infringed upon.
- Power derives from the consent of the governed, highlighting democratic principles.
- Citizens have the right to alter or abolish a government that fails to protect their rights.
Historical Context and Significant Events
- The Olive Branch Petition was a last effort for peace; King George III claimed it was treason and threatened the Continental Congress members.
- The Triangular Trade involved the exchange of rum, slaves, and sugar, linking economic interests across the Atlantic.
- The Declaration of Independence initially included the term "slavery," which was later omitted due to economic concerns from both northerners and southerners.
- The colonists' ammunition shortage was the primary reason for their loss at the Battle of Bunker Hill.
Logistics and Consequences
- Colonial troops captured cannons at Fort Ticonderoga and transported them to Boston to strengthen their position.
- British troops evacuated Boston Harbor in March 1776 due to cannons aimed at their ships, prompting 1100 loyalists to flee to Canada.
- Many loyalists relocated to Canada to avoid conflicts arising from the Revolutionary War.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key figures and concepts from Chapter 6 of American History. This quiz includes questions about important writings and influential leaders during the American Revolution. See how well you understand the contributions of Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, and others.