Thomas Paine and Colonial Persuasion

Study Notes

Thomas Paine used writing to share his ideas and opinions during colonial times when there were no computers, radios, or televisions.
He was born in Great Britain, but wanted America to separate from it.
Paine met Benjamin Franklin in London, who convinced him to move to America.
In 1774, he arrived in Philadelphia and became a journalist.

'Common Sense' is a 48-page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that explains why America should separate from Great Britain.
It's considered one of the most influential pieces of writing in American history.
The pamphlet is divided into four sections that discuss government, society, monarchy, and independence.
In Part One, Paine argues that government is necessary to protect society, but it should not be ruled by a monarch.
In Part Two, he opposes the idea of monarchy, believing that all men are created equal and should not be ruled by one person.

Paine argues that monarchy leads to unqualified and unfair rulers based on birthright rather than merit.
He believes that people should have a say in their government and leaders.
The idea of monarchy goes against the principle of equality.

Paine suggests that America would be better off separating from Great Britain and forming its own government.
He proposes a system where the people can vote for their leader and have a written constitution.
He believes America will become more respected, successful, and wealthy if it separates from Great Britain.

'Common Sense' was published at a time when the colonies were angry with Great Britain, and it gained support for independence.
Five months after its publication, the Second Continental Congress met and wrote the Declaration of Independence.
'Common Sense' is considered the best "commercial" for the American Revolution.