Andrew Jackson's Bank War Quiz

The Second Bank of the United States (BUS) was a national bank established in 1816 to regulate the American economy by providing a uniform currency and overseeing state banks. However, it was seen as favoring the wealthy elite, leading to disputes.

President Andrew Jackson opposed the rechartering of the BUS, viewing it as unconstitutional and harmful to states' rights. This political conflict became known as the Bank War.

In 1832, President Jackson vetoed the rechartering of the BUS, arguing it was unconstitutional. This action significantly impacted the 1832 presidential election.

The Bank War significantly impacted the 1832 presidential election. Jackson's opposition to the BUS gained him popularity among the common people, leading to his re-election.

Henry Clay, a presidential candidate, strategized with Nicholas Biddle, president of the BUS, to force Jackson to veto the Bank's recharter early in 1832. They thought it would hurt Jackson's chances of winning the election, but it backfired.

The Bank's rechartering process involved a 20-year renewal, which was due in 1836. However, in 1832, the bank's leadership requested early renewal, aiming for a veto by Jackson that would seemingly hurt him with the voters.

The Panic of 1837 was a severe economic downturn in the United States. Some argue that Jackson's actions against the BUS contributed to this crisis, as it weakened financial stability.

In the landmark case McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), the Supreme Court ruled that the BUS was constitutional. However, Jackson continued to oppose the bank, removing his secretaries of the treasury who supported it until he found Roger B. Taney, who shared his views.

The belief that the United States was destined by God to expand its territory across North America.

The five Native American tribes (Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole) who adopted European customs and were considered 'civilized' by the U.S. government.

Land reserved for the forced relocation of Native Americans.

The first of three major conflicts between the Seminole tribe and the U.S. government, sparked by U.S. attempts to remove the Seminole from their lands in Florida.

The act passed by Congress in 1830 that authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their Eastern homelands to lands west of the Mississippi River.

The treaty signed in 1830 that forced the Choctaw tribe to relocate to Indian Territory, starting the trail of tears.

A treaty signed in 1835 that ceded Cherokee land to the U.S. government, leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee people.

A Supreme Court case that ruled that the state of Georgia had no authority to enforce its laws on Cherokee land, but the ruling was ignored by the U.S. government, leading to the Trail of Tears.

A Seminole leader who resisted U.S. efforts to remove the Seminole from Florida during the Second Seminole War.

The forced removal of the Cherokee people from their lands in the eastern U.S. to Oklahoma in the 1830s, resulting in the deaths of thousands.

A severe economic downturn characterized by widespread bank failures, unemployment, and depression. It was triggered by factors such as the collapse of state banks, speculative investments, and the government's refusal to accept paper money for land purchases.

An economic philosophy advocating minimal government intervention in the economy. It emphasizes free markets, private enterprise, and the belief that supply and demand should guide economic decisions.

The department of the US government responsible for managing public finances, including tax collection, debt management, and currency issuance.

The presidential election of 1840 where the Whig party successfully portrayed William Henry Harrison as a humble frontiersman, despite his wealth, to appeal to common voters. This involved using the "Log Cabin" theme and slogans like "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too."

A term referring to the 1840 presidential election where the Whig party used imagery of a log cabin and a simple lifestyle to promote William Henry Harrison, aiming to appeal to the common voter.

A major US political party from the 1830s to 1850s that emerged in opposition to Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party. It was named after the British Whigs who opposed monarchical power.

The 10th US president who assumed office after the death of William Henry Harrison. Tyler's presidency established the constitutional precedent for a peaceful transfer of power upon the death of a sitting president.

The 9th US president known for his brief presidency, lasting only 31 days before his death. He was a war hero from the War of 1812.

The slogan used in the 1840 presidential campaign of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. It referenced Harrison's victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe and highlighted their populist appeal, playing on Harrison's humble image.

The treaty signed in 1842 between the US and Great Britain, resolving several border disputes, including the Maine-Canada border, Great Lakes issues, and the suppression of the slave trade.

Andrew Jackson's policy towards Native Americans, characterized by a paternalistic approach where he believed they were in need of guidance. He advocated for their relocation west, potentially stripping them of their culture, in reality driven by a pursuit of resources on their lands.

The Choctaw tribe's peaceful agreement to relocate to Indian Territory as part of the Indian Removal Act. It involved signing the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek.

The Cherokee tribe's legal challenge to their forced removal through the Supreme Court case Worcester vs. Georgia. Despite winning the case, the government ultimately ignored the ruling and proceeded with the forced relocation of the Cherokee, resulting in the Trail of Tears.