American Government Principles and Systems
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American Government Principles and Systems

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Questions and Answers

Which principle of American government is reflected in the passage from Leviticus 19:15?

  • Equality of all citizens (correct)
  • Favoring the poor
  • Justice for all citizens
  • Protection of the rich
  • In what way did ancient Athens influence the framers of the United States Constitution?

    The legislative branch in Athens had two main bodies.

    In which system of government would states function independently of each other?

  • Presidential
  • Federal
  • Unitary
  • Confederal (correct)
  • The best explanation as to why direct democracy would not work well in the United States is that

    <p>The population of the United States is too large</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government?

    <p>In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Central and state governments influence each other in

    <p>a federal system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Because the framers of the US Constitution were concerned about citizens having too much power, they

    <p>established a republic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A direct democracy is one in which all citizens

    <p>vote on important decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is government in the United States today different from government in ancient Athens?

    <p>The United States is a republic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many of the Ten Commandments can be found in the laws of the United States?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ten Commandments are a list of rules for

    <p>living and worshiping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most important way in which the Greeks influenced American democracy was by allowing

    <p>citizens to participate in government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a federal system of government, power is

    <p>divided between the national government and the states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did democracy begin?

    <p>Greek city-states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A republic is a form of government where

    <p>elected officials represent the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements best describes the Greek city-states?

    <p>Each city-state had its own form of government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parliamentary system of representative democracy, the prime minister

    <p>is the leader of the party that won the most seats in parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A benefit of a bicameral legislature is that it

    <p>separates powers, keeping one body from gaining too much power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An oligarchy is best defined as

    <p>a government ruled by a small, elite group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Judeo-Christian principles refer to the religious beliefs and values held in common by

    <p>Christians and Jews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a direct democracy, who votes on government policy?

    <p>all citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to Judeo-Christian principles, American government was influenced by principles first used in ancient Greece and in

    <p>Rome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about communism is the most accurate?

    <p>Communism gives control to party leaders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the modern world, many countries with kings or queens have evolved into constitutional democracies. In these countries, monarchs are mostly

    <p>figureheads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an autocracy, what kind of power does the leader hold?

    <p>He holds all the power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    American Government Principles and Systems

    • Leviticus 19:15 emphasizes the equality of all citizens and the importance of impartial justice.
    • Ancient Athens contributed the concept of a bicameral legislative branch, inspiring the framers of the U.S. Constitution.
    • In a confederal system, states operate independently, contrasting with federal systems.
    • Direct democracy is impractical in the U.S. due to a large population that complicates decision-making.
    • The distinction between federal and confederal systems lies in central authority, with federal systems having a centralized government and confederal systems distributing power equally among states.
    • A federal system entails mutual influence between central and state governments.
    • The framers established a republic to limit excessive citizen power in governance.
    • Direct democracy is characterized by citizen voting on important decisions.
    • The U.S. operates as a republic, differentiating it from ancient Athens.
    • Three of the Ten Commandments are reflected in U.S. laws.
    • The Ten Commandments serve as guidelines for both living and worshiping.
    • Greek influence on democracy is notable for citizen participation in governance.
    • In a federal government, power is divided between national and state levels.
    • Democracy originated in Greek city-states.
    • A republic features elected representatives governing on behalf of the people.
    • Each Greek city-state displayed its unique form of government.
    • In a parliamentary system, the prime minister is the leader of the majority party in parliament.
    • A bicameral legislature benefits governance by ensuring power separation and preventing dominance by a single body.
    • An oligarchy is defined as governance by a small elite group.
    • Judeo-Christian principles represent shared values between Christians and Jews.
    • In a direct democracy, all citizens participate in voting on policy matters.
    • American governance also draws influence from Roman principles, alongside Judeo-Christian values and Greek ideas.
    • The most accurate description of communism is that it entrusts control to party leaders.
    • Many modern monarchies have transitioned to constitutional democracies, reducing monarchs to figureheads.
    • An autocracy is characterized by a leader who holds absolute power.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental principles and systems of American government with this quiz. Delve into topics such as the role of equality in justice, the structure of legislative branches, and the differences between federal and confederal systems. Test your knowledge on the impact of direct democracy and the establishment of the republic.

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