American Government Final Exam Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are examples of political ideologies?

Liberalism
Conservatism
Environmentalism
All of the above (correct)

What is the difference between a nation-state and a global-state?

A nation-state is a state that is ruled by a single monarch, while a global-state is a state that is ruled by a council of representatives from multiple nations.
A nation-state is a state that is largely independent from other states, while a global-state is a state that is deeply intertwined with other states and international organizations.
A nation-state is a sovereign entity with a single government, while a global-state is a multi-national entity with a global government. (correct)
A nation-state is a state where all citizens share a common culture and language, while a global-state is a state that is comprised of multiple nations and their cultures.

Match the following political systems with their definitions:

Democracy = A system of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation, usually involving periodic free elections. Republic = A form of government where power is vested in elected representatives. Monarchy = A system of government where power is vested in a single person, typically a king or queen, who inherits their position. Dictatorship = A form of government where power is held by a single person or small group of people who have total control and are not accountable to the people.

The U.S. Constitution is a document that outlines the basic principles of the American government, including the separation of powers and the protection of individual rights.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of minor party?

Major Party (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of representative government?

Absolute Power (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between liberalism and conservatism?

Liberalism and conservatism are two major political ideologies that often differ in their views on the role of government, individual rights, and social issues. Signup and view all the answers

How does force theory explain the formation of states?

Force theory states that states are formed when one group of people forcibly conquers another group and imposes its will upon them. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of voting requirement?

Political Party Affiliation Requirement (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checks and balances in a government?

To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful (B) Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. Constitution has been amended nineteen times since its ratification.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a civil liberty?

The right to vote (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Command Economy

A political system where the government controls all aspects of the economy, including production, distribution, and prices.

Market Economy

A political system where individuals and businesses make economic decisions based on supply and demand.