American Brutality in the Philippines
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American Brutality in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What was one method employed by American forces to combat suspected insurgents?

  • Establishing peace treaties with enemy factions
  • Providing humanitarian aid to villages
  • Torturing suspected guerrillas for information (correct)
  • Negotiation with local leaders

    • How did the public perception of military actions during the Vietnam conflict differ from earlier conflicts, such as the Indian wars?

  • The public supported total extermination of the enemy.
  • Public condemnation of military brutality was prevalent. (correct)
  • Press reports were largely favorable to the military.
  • There was widespread indifference towards military actions.

    • What action did Wheaton take after his companies were ambushed?

  • He increased diplomatic efforts with local communities.
  • He ordered the evacuation of civilians.
  • He retreated to a safer area.
  • He ordered the burning of every town and village within twelve miles. (correct)

    • What sentiment did American soldiers feel towards public condemnation of their actions?

    <p>They felt betrayed and confused by the criticism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary challenge faced by U.S. military leaders during the insurgent war?

    <p>Balancing guerrilla determination with eroding public support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence for refusing to comply with the order to return home by 7 P.M.?

    <p>Immediate shooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of torture involved pouring liquid into a victim's mouth?

    <p>Water cure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'no quarter' in relation to the soldiers' attitude suggests what intention?

    <p>To not take prisoners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common belief among soldiers regarding Filipinos compared to Plains Indians?

    <p>Filipinos were seen as equally treacherous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What punitive action was commonly taken against soldiers who committed acts of brutality?

    <p>They were court-martialed with lenient outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant outcome did the anti-imperialist press aim to achieve by reporting on American brutality?

    <p>To foster awareness and accountability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one result of the reprisals against civilians during the military campaigns?

    <p>Ubiquitous cruelty and violence became common.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one punishment received by soldiers who were convicted of torture?

    <p>Reprimands and a fine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    American Brutality in the Philippines

    • American soldiers compared Filipinos to Native Americans, reflecting a similar attitude of violence and prejudice.
    • Reports of American brutality against Filipinos, including torture and extrajudicial killings, were frequent.
    • The text describes methods of torture used by American soldiers such as the water cure and the rope cure.
    • The text highlights a stark contrast between American attitudes toward Native Americans, where brutality was accepted, and Filipinos, where public condemnation of brutality began to emerge.
    • While some soldiers were court-martialed for atrocities, punishments were generally lenient, adding to the sense of betrayal felt by soldiers who felt their actions were justified.
    • The text connects the events in the Philippines to later conflicts in Southeast Asia, citing the use of torture and the development of terrorist methods.

    Filipino Responses

    • Filipinos used guerilla tactics and booby traps against American forces.
    • Filipino resistance and the tactics they employed eventually led to the loss of US public support for the war.

    Key Figures

    • Corporal Sam Gillis, 1st California Volunteer Regiment
    • General Lloyd Wheaton

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    Description

    Explore the dark history of American military actions in the Philippines, where soldiers deployed extreme brutality against local populations. This quiz delves into the methods of torture, the contrast with Native American treatment, and the reactions from both soldiers and Filipinos. Uncover the legacy of these events and their implications on later conflicts in Southeast Asia.

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