American Architectural Styles Early 20th Century

What led to the revival of classical styles in American architecture?

Which type of buildings were often built in classical styles during the early 20th century?

What feature of Frank Lloyd Wright's architecture was influenced by Japanese architecture?

What is a characteristic of Frank Lloyd Wright's architecture?

What led to global influence on American architecture?

What type of architecture is characterized by the use of lines and curves?

What is a significant factor that contributes to the global influence of architectural styles in America?

What is a characteristic of high-style architecture in the modern era?

What is a defining feature of Art Deco architecture?

What is the main goal of Art Deco architecture?

What is a characteristic of modernist architecture?

What is the main difference between modernist architecture and the styles that came before it?

What is the pattern that can be observed in the development of architectural styles over time?

What is the significance of the columns on the arts and crafts structure?

Early 20th Century Architectural Styles

Following the Industrial Revolution, there was a revival of classical styles, including Neo-gothic, New Gothic, and Greek Revival, in response to the need for form and order in American architecture.
These classical styles were used in educational facilities, institutions, government buildings, and wealthy homes, highlighting the correlation between high-style architecture and wealth.

Global Influence on American Architecture

The early 20th century saw global influence on American architecture, particularly with the rise of international air travel, which allowed for the exchange of architectural ideas.
Frank Lloyd Wright's Robie House is a prime example of this global influence, featuring lines and curves inspired by Japanese architecture, flat low roofs, and a blurring of interior and exterior spaces.

Shift to High-Style Architecture

As global communication and travel increased, high-style architecture became less defined by geography and more influenced by international ideas.
Regional and local architectural styles continued to exist, but high-style architecture became a melting pot of different influences.

Art Deco Style

Following the Great Depression, the Art Deco style emerged as a symbol of economic recovery, characterized by elaborate details, expensive materials, and grandiose structures.
Art Deco rejected the simplicity of the Arts and Crafts movement, instead emphasizing wealth and design.

Modernism

Modernism reacted against the ornateness of Art Deco, seeking simplicity and a rejection of traditional architectural norms.
Characterized by simple lines, straight lines, rectangles, and squares, Modernism incorporated new technology and materials, such as concrete and steel, to create innovative structures that played with shapes and visual tricks.

Explore the development of architectural styles in America during the early 20th century, including the impact of the Industrial Revolution and the revival of classical styles such as Neo-Gothic. Identify and learn about different American building styles.