America Enters World War II
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Questions and Answers

Where did the first wave of Japanese aircraft attack first?

  • Ford Island (correct)
  • Pearl Harbor
  • Hickam Field
  • Kaneohe Naval Air Station
  • What time did the second wave of Japanese aircraft attack Kaneohe Naval Air Station?

  • 9:02 A.M.
  • 9:05 A.M. (correct)
  • 7:53 A.M.
  • 8:55 A.M.
  • What was the time of the initial attack by the first wave of Japanese aircraft?

  • 7:55 A.M.
  • 7:51 A.M. (correct)
  • 8:55 A.M.
  • 9:02 A.M.
  • What was the name of the battle that occurred in the content?

    <p>Attack on Pearl Harbor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what time did the second wave of Japanese aircraft attack Bellows Field?

    <p>9:00 A.M. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the place where the Japanese aircraft attacked which is marked as "Battleship Row"?

    <p>Pearl Harbor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the 'Ewa Marine Corps Air Station located?

    <p>West of Honolulu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What time did the first wave of Japanese aircraft attack Hickam Field?

    <p>7:55 A.M. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which location was NOT attacked by the Japanese aircraft?

    <p>Kailua (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which locations were attacked by both the first and second waves of Japanese aircraft?

    <p>Hickam Field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what month did Hitler launch a massive invasion of the Soviet Union?

    <p>June (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pact did Hitler violate when he launched the invasion of the Soviet Union?

    <p>The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a reason for Churchill to support the Soviet Union?

    <p>He hated communism and considered Stalin a harsh dictator. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Roosevelt do in response to the German submarine threat in the Western Atlantic?

    <p>He ordered the U.S. Navy to patrol the area and reveal submarine locations to the British. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Lend-Lease Act?

    <p>To supply arms and supplies to Allied forces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the two leaders that met at Newfoundland in 1941 and agreed on the text of the Atlantic Charter?

    <p>Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Atlantic Charter?

    <p>To establish a new world order based on democracy and non-aggression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the map, what was the first target of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?

    <p>Kahuku Point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the map, Which of these locations was NOT targeted by the Japanese attack?

    <p>Waianae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the time of the second wave of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?

    <p>9:10 a.m. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the Neutrality Act of 1939?

    <p>It allowed the United States to sell arms to nations at war only if they paid cash and transported the arms themselves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did President Roosevelt call a special session of Congress in the wake of the declaration of war between Britain and France against Germany?

    <p>To revise the Neutrality Act of 1939. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the destroyers-for-bases deal?

    <p>To provide Britain with much-needed warships in their fight against Germany. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event occurred on December 7, 1941, that significantly changed the course of the United States in World War II?

    <p>The attack on Pearl Harbor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the majority of Americans' belief that Germany posed the greatest danger in the early years of World War II?

    <p>Germany had already invaded multiple European countries, while Japan's aggression was focused on Asia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did public opinion influence the passage of the revision of the Neutrality Act of 1939?

    <p>Public opinion was strongly in support of the revision, contributing to its passage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the price that isolationists demanded in exchange for their support of the revision to the Neutrality Act of 1939?

    <p>They demanded that warring nations pay for their purchases in cash and transport the weapons themselves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the new law passed by Congress, revising the Neutrality Act of 1939, differ from the original act?

    <p>The new law allowed the United States to sell arms to nations at war, but only if they paid cash and transported the arms themselves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main challenge for the United States in remaining neutral in the early stages of World War II?

    <p>The pressure from Britain for military support. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Roosevelt between August 1939 and December 1941?

    <p>To help Britain and its allies defeat Germany (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which award was received by Dorie Miller for his bravery during the attack on Pearl Harbor?

    <p>Navy Cross (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of Japan's oil supply came from the United States?

    <p>80 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions did Roosevelt take to apply economic pressure on Japan?

    <p>Frozen Japanese assets in the U.S. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of Japan’s invasion of China in 1937?

    <p>It directly threatened the British Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Roosevelt's main goal in his interactions with Japan leading up to the Pearl Harbor attack?

    <p>To prevent Japan from attacking the British Empire in the Pacific. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key characteristic of Roosevelt's foreign policy during the early years of World War II?

    <p>Active Neutrality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these events took place first?

    <p>The destroyers-for-bases deal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Roosevelt develop the idea of a hemispheric defense zone?

    <p>To ensure safe shipping in the Atlantic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these actions was NOTtaken by Roosevelt to discourage Japan from attacking the British Empire in the Pacific?

    <p>Sending military forces to Indochina. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Pearl Harbor Attack

    The surprise military strike by Japan on December 7, 1941, that led to the U.S. entering WWII.

    Medal of Honor

    The highest military decoration awarded by the U.S. for valor in combat.

    Dorie Miller

    First recognized African American hero of WWII, awarded the Navy Cross for his actions during Pearl Harbor.

    Lend-Lease Aid

    A U.S. program during WWII to supply Allied nations with war materials in exchange for bases.

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    Economic Pressure on Japan

    U.S. actions to restrict Japanese access to materials, aiming to deter their military aggression.

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    Destroyers-for-Bases Deal

    An agreement between FDR and Britain to exchange U.S. naval destroyers for land rights to British bases.

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    Atlantic Charter

    A pivotal policy statement by Roosevelt and Churchill outlining their goals for the post-war world.

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    Isolationist Policy

    FDR's approach of keeping the U.S. neutral and avoiding involvement in foreign conflicts before joining WWII.

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    Hemispheric Defense Zone

    A strategy developed by Roosevelt to protect shipping in the Atlantic during WWII.

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    Restrictions on Japan

    U.S. policies aimed at limiting Japan’s aggression, such as trade restrictions and support for China.

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    Neutrality Act of 1939

    Legislation that declared the U.S. neutral in WWII.

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    FDR's support for Britain

    FDR secretly helped Britain despite neutrality laws.

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    Public opinion

    The general feelings and beliefs of the public about an issue.

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    Congressional revision

    Congress met to change neutrality laws at FDR's request.

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    Cash-and-carry policy

    A system allowing warring nations to buy arms if they paid cash and transported them.

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    Isolationists

    People who advocated for the U.S. to avoid foreign conflicts.

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    Winston Churchill

    British Prime Minister who sought U.S. support during WWII.

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    Nazi-Soviet Pact

    An agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union for mutual non-aggression.

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    Hitler's Invasion of the Soviet Union

    Operation Barbarossa, a massive military campaign launched by Hitler in June 1941.

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    Churchill's Position on Nazism

    Despite his dislike for communism, Churchill promised aid to any fighting Nazism.

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    Roosevelt and Churchill's Meeting

    A significant conference at sea establishing cooperative wartime policies in August 1941.

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    Neutrality of the U.S.

    The initial stance of the U.S. before actively entering WWII.

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    Support for Stalin

    Roosevelt's decision to aid Stalin against Nazi Germany despite Stalin's harsh rule.

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    Ford Island

    A strategic location within Pearl Harbor used for military operations.

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    Naval Air Station

    A facility for the operational and maintenance activities of naval aviation.

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    First wave of Japanese aircraft

    The initial attack wave during the Pearl Harbor attack at 7:51 A.M.

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    Second wave of Japanese aircraft

    The follow-up attack at 8:55 A.M. during Pearl Harbor.

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    Battleship Row

    The area where battleships were anchored at Pearl Harbor.

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    Time of initial attack

    7:51 A.M. for the first wave; critical moment in history.

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    Radar site

    Location that detects incoming aircraft, crucial for early warning.

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    Ewa Marine Corps Air Station

    A military installation supporting Marine Corps aviation operations.

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    Japanese attack on the U.S.

    The surprise military strike against Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

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    Economic advancement in WWII

    Efforts by nations to improve economy while engaging in war.

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    Study Notes

    America Enters World War II

    • President Roosevelt supported Great Britain, despite official neutrality.
    • A "destroyers-for-bases" deal was made with Britain.
    • The Lend-Lease Act was passed, allowing the US to supply war materials to Britain.
    • The US established a hemispheric defense zone in the Atlantic.
    • The US imposed economic sanctions on Japan, restricting trade.
    • Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941) prompted a US declaration of war.
    • The attack involved a surprise attack by Japanese forces on the US Pacific Fleet.
    • The attack led to thousands of American casualties and significant US involvement in WWII.

    Isolationist Debate

    • Americans debated whether to remain neutral or aid Allied nations.
    • The America First Committee advocated for US isolationism.
    • President Roosevelt was elected to a third term amid the debate.
    • Widespread public acceptance of the destroyers-for-bases deal signaled a shift in American opinion.

    Events Leading to US Involvement

    • The Neutrality Act of 1939 allowed sales of arms to warring nations on a "cash-and-carry" basis.
    • The Destroyer-for-Bases deal allowed the US to transfer destroyers to Britain in exchange for US bases on British territory.
    • Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act, empowering the US to supply arms to the allies.
    • Japan's expansion in Asia and aggressive actions against other countries led to US restrictions on exports.
    • The Atlantic Charter was issued by Roosevelt and Churchill outlining the vision of postwar world and principles.

    Political Cartoons and Analysis

    • Political cartoons were used to reflect and shape public opinion on the war.
    • Political cartoons often depicted the conflict and how it was perceived.

    Lend-Lease Act

    • The Lend-Lease Act allowed the US to provide military aid to countries fighting against the Axis powers.
    • It lent or leased war materials in exchange for repayment at a later date.
    • The act was crucial for supporting Great Britain and other allied nations in the early stages of the war.

    Pearl Harbor

    • Pearl Harbor is a naval base in Hawaii.
    • Japan attacked the US fleet at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
    • The attack was a surprise, leading to significant damage to the US fleet.
    • The attack on Pearl Harbor was followed by a US declaration of war against Japan.

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    Description

    Explore America's pivotal role in World War II as President Roosevelt navigated the complexities of neutrality and support for Allied nations. This quiz covers key events, including the Lend-Lease Act and the attack on Pearl Harbor, which shifted public opinion and led to the US's entry into the war.

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