Podcast
Questions and Answers
Earhart earned a National Aeronautics Association license in December ______.
Earhart earned a National Aeronautics Association license in December ______.
1921
Earhart's first airplane was a secondhand ______.
Earhart's first airplane was a secondhand ______.
Kinner Airster
During World War I, Earhart served as a Red Cross ______ in Toronto.
During World War I, Earhart served as a Red Cross ______ in Toronto.
nurse's aid
Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly solo across the ______ Ocean.
Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly solo across the ______ Ocean.
Earhart's disappearance during a flight to circumnavigate the globe remains an unsolved ______.
Earhart's disappearance during a flight to circumnavigate the globe remains an unsolved ______.
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Study Notes
Amelia Earhart's Early Life and Career
- Born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas, defied traditional gender roles from a young age.
- Took an auto repair course, played basketball, and briefly attended college.
- Served as a Red Cross nurse’s aid in Toronto during World War I.
- Began flying lessons in January 1921 with Neta Snook and worked as a filing clerk to fund them.
Aviation Achievements
- Earned a National Aeronautics Association license in December 1921 and participated in her first flight exhibition shortly after.
- Acquired her first airplane, a secondhand Kinner Airster, nicknamed "the Canary."
- First woman to fly solo above 14,000 feet in 1922.
- In 1932, became the first woman, and second person overall, to fly solo across the Atlantic, landing in Northern Ireland.
Notable Records
- First woman to receive the Distinguished Flying Cross for her Atlantic flight achievement.
- Completed the first solo nonstop flight across the U.S. in 1932, traveling from Los Angeles to Newark in 19 hours.
- First person to fly solo from Hawaii to the U.S. mainland in 1935.
Advocacy for Women in Aviation
- Co-founded the Ninety-Nines, an organization for the advancement of female pilots, in 1929 after competing in the All-Women’s Air Derby.
- Served as the first president of the Ninety-Nines, which represents women pilots from 44 countries.
Final Flight and Disappearance
- Departed Oakland, California, on June 1, 1937, for a flight around the world, her second attempt at circumnavigating the globe.
- Flew with navigator Fred Noonan, covering 22,000 miles before reaching Lae, New Guinea, by June 29.
- Disappeared on July 2, 1937, after losing radio contact en route to Howland Island; last sighting occurred shortly before.
Theories Regarding Disappearance
- The U.S. government posits that Earhart and Noonan crashed into the Pacific Ocean due to running out of fuel.
- Various hypotheses exist, including the Crash and Sink Theory, where they allegedly crashed during their search for Howland Island.
- Numerous expeditions using sonar and robots have failed to locate the wreckage of Earhart's plane.
- The Gardner Island hypothesis suggests alternate scenarios surrounding their disappearance.
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