Amazon EC2 Overview and AI Integration

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Questions and Answers

What does Amazon EC2 allow users to rent?

  • Pre-configured AI models
  • Physical servers in a data center
  • Virtual machines or servers in the cloud (correct)
  • Dedicated network infrastructure

Which of the following is a virtual disk space that can be attached to EC2 instances?

  • Auto Scaling Group (ASG)
  • Elastic Load Balancer (ELB)
  • EC2 User Data
  • Elastic Block Storage (EBS) (correct)

Which service can distribute traffic to EC2 instances?

  • Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) (correct)
  • Auto Scaling Group (ASG)
  • Amazon RDS
  • Amazon S3

Which component allows automatic scaling of EC2 instances?

<p>Auto Scaling Group (ASG) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following operating systems can be configured on an EC2 instance?

<p>Linux, Windows, or Mac OS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following parameters can be specified when configuring an EC2 instance?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to configure a security parameter on an EC2 server?

<p>Security Groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of EC2 User Data?

<p>To configure the virtual server at launch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which EC2 instance types are best suited for machine learning tasks requiring high-performance GPUs?

<p>P3, P4, P5 and G3, G6 instances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of AWS Trainium?

<p>Performing deep learning on large models with over a hundred billion parameters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An EC2 instance of type Trn1 is equipped with which of the following?

<p>16 Trainium accelerators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key benefit of using AWS Trainium for training machine learning models, as advertised by AWS?

<p>50% cost reduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service is designed to provide high-performance, low-cost inference?

<p>AWS Inferentia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compared to normal GPU-based instances, what performance improvement does AWS Inferentia offer?

<p>Up to four times the throughput (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of EC2 instances are recognized for having the lowest environmental footprint?

<p>Trainium and Inferentia instances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are AWS Trainium and Inferentia primarily designed for, respectively?

<p>Model training and inference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Amazon EC2

Elastic Compute Cloud offering from AWS for renting virtual servers.

EBS Drives

Elastic Block Store; attachable disk space for EC2 instances.

Load Balancers

Automatically distribute incoming traffic among EC2 instances.

Auto-Scaling Groups (ASG)

Automatically adjust number of EC2 instances based on demand.

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Instance Types

Different configurations of virtual servers including CPU, RAM, and storage.

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Operating System Options

Choose from Linux, Windows, or Mac OS on your EC2 instances.

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Security Groups

Firewall rules for controlling traffic to and from EC2 instances.

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EC2 User Data

Configuration scripts run at instance launch to customize settings.

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GPU

Graphical Processing Unit designed for high-performance parallel processing tasks like machine learning.

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P Family Instances

EC2 instances that include GPUs specifically optimized for machine learning tasks.

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G Family Instances

EC2 instances based on GPUs optimized for graphics-intensive applications.

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Trainium

AWS machine learning chips used for deep learning, providing cost-efficient training.

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Trn1 Instance

An EC2 instance type equipped with AWS Trainium accelerators for efficient model training.

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Inferentia

AWS machine learning chip for high-performance inference tasks at low cost.

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Inf1/Inf2 Instances

EC2 instance types powered by AWS Inferentia for efficient ML inference.

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Study Notes

Amazon EC2 Overview

  • Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) is a popular AWS service for infrastructure as a service (IaaS), providing virtual servers (machines).
  • It allows attaching disk space (EBS drives).
  • Traffic distribution to instances is possible via load balancers (ELB).
  • Scalability is achieved via automated scaling groups (ASG).
  • User can configure operating systems (Linux, Windows, macOS).
  • Customizable computing power (CPU cores & RAM) and storage.
  • Network speed and public IP configuration is possible.
  • Security groups control server access.
  • EC2 User Data configures the virtual server at launch.
  • EC2 instances are fundamental to understanding cloud infrastructure.

EC2 and AI

  • AI workloads on AWS primarily use managed services, less so EC2.
  • Some EC2 instances are GPU-based to support AI tasks (e.g., P3, P4, P5, G3, G6 families).
  • AWS Trainium are machine learning chips for deep learning (e.g., Trn1 instance with 16 Trainium accelerators). Using these instances can reduce training costs by 50%.
  • These can be used for model training or serving.
  • AWS Inferentia chips (e.g., Inf1 or Inf2 instances) support high-performance, low-cost inference.
  • Inferentia instances offer up to 4x throughput and up to 70% cost reduction over traditional GPUs.
  • Trainium and Inferentia instances are known for their low environmental impact.

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