Bodily Bits ‘N’ Bobs

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of hairs standing up when a cat or dog gets scared?

  • To facilitate better movement
  • To make them look smaller and avoid confrontation
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To make them look bigger and deter predators (correct)

What is the human body's reaction when scared or cold?

  • Developing a fever
  • Goosebumps (correct)
  • Accelerated breathing
  • Increased appetite

What is the function of alternating nostrils throughout the day?

  • To enhance the sense of smell
  • To allow each nostril to rest and stay in top condition (correct)
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To prevent congestion

How many muscles are there in the human tongue?

<p>8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body contains the fastest muscles?

<p>Eyes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate ratio of the length of the femur to a person's height?

<p>1:4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the patterns in a person's iris?

<p>They vary between the left and right eye (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be derived by multiplying the circumference of a person's head by 3?

<p>The height of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of fingerprints to each person?

<p>No two people have the same fingerprint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be determined by stretching one's arms out and measuring the distance between the tips of the two middle fingers?

<p>Approximate height (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Animal Reactions to Fear

  • When a cat or dog gets scared, their hairs stand up, this serves as a physical intimidation tactic and helps them appear larger to a predator.
  • The same instinct is what causes humans' hair to stand up when cold or scared, known as piloerection.

Human Body Functions

  • The human body alternates nostril usage throughout the day to improve airflow and allow each side to rest and recover.
  • We have approximately 16 muscles in our tongue, making it one of the most agile muscles in the body.
  • The fastest muscles in the human body are the eye muscles, allowing for incredibly quick and precise movements.

Human Body Proportions and Unique Features

  • The femur, or thigh bone, is approximately one-quarter the length of a person’s total height.
  • The intricate patterns in a person's iris, known as the iris structure, are unique to each individual, similar to fingerprints.
  • Multiplying the circumference of a person's head by 3 generally approximates their height.
  • Fingerprints are unique to every individual, a feature used for identification purposes due to their inimitable pattern.
  • The distance between a person's extended middle fingers roughly corresponds to their height.

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