Alzheimer's Disease Facts
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Questions and Answers

Once a person reaches 65 years of age, their risk for Alzheimer's disease doubles every how many years?

  • 8 years
  • 3 years
  • 10 years
  • 5 years (correct)
  • Which of the following neurotransmitters is affected by Alzheimer's disease?

  • Serotonin
  • GABA
  • Dopamine
  • Acetylcholine (correct)
  • Which of the following is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease?

  • Healthy diet and low blood pressure
  • Age and head trauma (correct)
  • Family history and regular exercise
  • High cholesterol
  • Which of the following combinations of factors is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Diabetes and history of ethanol use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary age range associated with the majority of Alzheimer's disease cases?

    <p>65 years old and above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medications are specifically approved for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Aricept and Namenda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of therapy for a patient with Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Treat the patient's symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of pharmacological treatment for Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Managing symptoms and improving quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is not a main goal of therapy for a patient with Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Reverse the patient's cognitive decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of managing Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Effectively treating psychiatric and behavioral complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can affect a patient's cognitive function and produce dementia-like symptoms?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can produce dementia-like symptoms due to impaired cognitive function?

    <p>Stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Metabolic disorders can affect cognitive function and produce:

    <p>Dementia-like symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of conditions that produce dementia-like symptoms?

    <p>They affect cognitive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to identify the underlying cause of dementia-like symptoms?

    <p>To develop a treatment plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alzheimer's Disease Risk Factors

    • A person's risk for Alzheimer's disease doubles every 5 years after reaching 65 years of age.
    • Hypertension and high triglycerides are not risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.
    • Age and head trauma are risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.
    • Family history and history of tobacco use are not risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.
    • Diabetes and history of ethanol use are risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.

    Neurotransmitters Affected by Alzheimer's Disease

    • Alzheimer's disease affects acetylcholine, a central neurotransmitter.
    • Norepinephrine, a central neurotransmitter, is also affected by Alzheimer's disease.
    • There is no evidence of Glutonase being a central neurotransmitter affected by Alzheimer's disease.

    Approved Medications for Alzheimer's Disease

    • Aricept (Donepezil) and Namenda (Memantine) are specifically approved for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease.

    Goals of Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease

    • The main goal of therapy is to maintain the patient's independence.
    • Other goals include treating the patient's symptoms and effectively treating psychiatric and behavioral complications.
    • Reversing the patient's cognitive decline is not a primary goal of therapy.

    Alzheimer's Disease Risk

    • A person's risk for Alzheimer's disease doubles every 5 years after reaching 65 years of age.

    Neurotransmitters Affected by Alzheimer's Disease

    • Acetylcholine, Norepinephrine, and others are affected by Alzheimer's disease.

    Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease

    • Age and head trauma are risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.
    • Other risk factors include hypertension, high triglycerides, family history, history of tobacco use, diabetes, and history of ethanol use.

    Medications for Alzheimer's Disease

    • Medications specifically approved for treating moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease include Aricept, Namenda, Memantine, Rivastigmine, Exelon, and Galantamine.

    Goals of Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease

    • The main goal of therapy is to treat the patient's symptoms, maintain their independence, and effectively manage psychiatric and behavioral complications.

    Conditions Affecting Cognitive Function

    • Infection, stroke, and metabolic disorders can affect a patient's cognitive function and produce dementia-like symptoms.

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    Test your knowledge of Alzheimer's disease, including risk factors, neurotransmitters affected, and more. Evaluate your understanding of this complex condition.

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