Alzheimer's Disease Facts

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Questions and Answers

Once a person reaches 65 years of age, their risk for Alzheimer's disease doubles every how many years?

  • 8 years
  • 3 years
  • 10 years
  • 5 years (correct)

Which of the following neurotransmitters is affected by Alzheimer's disease?

  • Serotonin
  • GABA
  • Dopamine
  • Acetylcholine (correct)

Which of the following is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease?

  • Healthy diet and low blood pressure
  • Age and head trauma (correct)
  • Family history and regular exercise
  • High cholesterol

Which of the following combinations of factors is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Diabetes and history of ethanol use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary age range associated with the majority of Alzheimer's disease cases?

<p>65 years old and above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medications are specifically approved for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Aricept and Namenda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of therapy for a patient with Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Treat the patient's symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of pharmacological treatment for Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Managing symptoms and improving quality of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is not a main goal of therapy for a patient with Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Reverse the patient's cognitive decline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of managing Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Effectively treating psychiatric and behavioral complications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can affect a patient's cognitive function and produce dementia-like symptoms?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can produce dementia-like symptoms due to impaired cognitive function?

<p>Stroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metabolic disorders can affect cognitive function and produce:

<p>Dementia-like symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of conditions that produce dementia-like symptoms?

<p>They affect cognitive function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to identify the underlying cause of dementia-like symptoms?

<p>To develop a treatment plan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Alzheimer's Disease Risk Factors

  • A person's risk for Alzheimer's disease doubles every 5 years after reaching 65 years of age.
  • Hypertension and high triglycerides are not risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.
  • Age and head trauma are risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.
  • Family history and history of tobacco use are not risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.
  • Diabetes and history of ethanol use are risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.

Neurotransmitters Affected by Alzheimer's Disease

  • Alzheimer's disease affects acetylcholine, a central neurotransmitter.
  • Norepinephrine, a central neurotransmitter, is also affected by Alzheimer's disease.
  • There is no evidence of Glutonase being a central neurotransmitter affected by Alzheimer's disease.

Approved Medications for Alzheimer's Disease

  • Aricept (Donepezil) and Namenda (Memantine) are specifically approved for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease.

Goals of Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease

  • The main goal of therapy is to maintain the patient's independence.
  • Other goals include treating the patient's symptoms and effectively treating psychiatric and behavioral complications.
  • Reversing the patient's cognitive decline is not a primary goal of therapy.

Alzheimer's Disease Risk

  • A person's risk for Alzheimer's disease doubles every 5 years after reaching 65 years of age.

Neurotransmitters Affected by Alzheimer's Disease

  • Acetylcholine, Norepinephrine, and others are affected by Alzheimer's disease.

Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease

  • Age and head trauma are risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.
  • Other risk factors include hypertension, high triglycerides, family history, history of tobacco use, diabetes, and history of ethanol use.

Medications for Alzheimer's Disease

  • Medications specifically approved for treating moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease include Aricept, Namenda, Memantine, Rivastigmine, Exelon, and Galantamine.

Goals of Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease

  • The main goal of therapy is to treat the patient's symptoms, maintain their independence, and effectively manage psychiatric and behavioral complications.

Conditions Affecting Cognitive Function

  • Infection, stroke, and metabolic disorders can affect a patient's cognitive function and produce dementia-like symptoms.

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