Aluminum and BPA in Health and Industry

<p>55% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metal poisoning symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feces and urine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encephalopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a monomer in plastics and resins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Developmental problems in offspring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lower IQ and learning problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By inhibiting key enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can interfere with the hormone system at certain doses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acute and chronic toxicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polycarbonate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A drop in crime rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DES (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Home insulation materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wooden toys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To serve as plasticizers in plastics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alzheimer's disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>95% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normal protein function due to sulfhydryl group binding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insomnia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>500 million tons/year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biomagnification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Persistent pollutant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>100,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Greenhouse gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bioaccumulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Global Distillation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nutrient enrichment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>50 parts per trillion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>40% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>17β-Estradiol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Harmful to aquatic life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are extremely persistent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alkyl Phenols (e.g. Nonyl-phenol) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multiple types of cancers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bisphenol-A (BPA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscle spasms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organochlorine insecticides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glyphosate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acetone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are persistent and bioaccumulative. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DDT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Around 400 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Solvents and additives in chemical manufacturing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A chemical that remains in the environment for a long time without breaking down.

The process where a toxic substance builds up in an organism faster than it can be removed.

The increasing concentration of a persistent pollutant as it moves up a food chain.

The process where persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are transported from warmer to colder regions of the Earth.

A chemical that disrupts the normal functioning of hormones in living organisms.

Pollution of the air by gases, particulate matter, and other harmful substances.

Contamination of land and water by liquid and solid pollutants.

A type of air pollution that forms when sunlight interacts with certain pollutants, producing ozone and other harmful substances.

A chemical that interferes with the endocrine system, disrupting hormone function in mammals.

A type of plastic widely used in various products, known to be an endocrine disruptor.

The ability of a substance to mimic the effects of a hormone, often binding to its receptors in the body.

A synthetic estrogen that was used in the past for medical purposes, but has been linked to serious health issues.

One of the many examples of potential endocrine disruptors found in daily use, often used as flame retardants in plastics and paper.

The process of a substance being broken down and removed from the environment over time.

A chemical that persists in the environment for a long time without being broken down naturally.

Lead inhibits the production of heme, a key component of hemoglobin, by interfering with vital enzymes.

Lead can displace essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, and iron in the body. This can lead to various health problems.

Lead binds to sulfhydryl groups (-SH) found in proteins, altering their structure and function. This can disrupt critical cellular processes.

Lead can trigger the formation of harmful peroxides, depleting the body's antioxidant defenses. This can result in oxidative stress.

Lead poisoning can cause a range of health problems, including neurotoxicity, gastrointestinal issues, and cardiovascular dysfunction.

Lead exposure during fetal development can lead to lower IQ, learning disabilities, and behavioral problems that can persist throughout life.

Studies suggest a possible link between early lead exposure and an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease later in life.

Lead is a persistent pollutant found in various sources, including fuel burning, paints, batteries, and industrial processes.

The third most abundant element in Earth's crust, used in various applications like transportation, construction, electronics, packaging, and even in pharmaceuticals.

Aluminum oxides and sulfates are the most common and useful forms of aluminum.

The accumulation of aluminum in the body, especially in bones, brain, liver, and kidneys, can lead to health problems.

Excessive aluminum exposure can cause encephalopathy, a condition characterized by cognitive and neurological impairments.

Aluminum is suspected to contribute to Alzheimer's disease, as it can mimic some of its symptoms and is often found in higher concentrations in the brains of individuals with dementia.

Metals can accumulate in the body over time, leading to potential health risks.

Excessive metal accumulation in the body can lead to various health problems, depending on the specific metal.

Metals are essential for various bodily functions, but their concentration needs to be within a specific range for proper health.

Chemicals that disrupt the normal functioning of hormones in living organisms, often at very low doses.

A group of chemicals widely used in various products like toys, cosmetics, and cleaning agents. They are known to soften plastics and can be absorbed by the body.

A type of chemical found in many personal care products, known to disrupt hormones and be harmful to aquatic life.

A group of extremely persistent chemicals that can accumulate in the body, making cells more permeable and affecting the thyroid system.

A type of chemical that mimics the female hormone estrogen, often found in industrial products and can have significant endocrine disrupting effects.

A group of chemicals, including antibiotics, birth control pills, and hormones, that can have significant effects on the environment and human health.

A female hormone that is a common example of an endocrine disrupting chemical, even at very low concentrations it can cause developmental problems in aquatic organisms.

Chemicals primarily used as solvents and in chemical manufacturing. Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene are the main components. Known for their potential to cause cancer.

Chemicals intended to kill, control, or repel pests like insects, weeds, and fungi. They are persistent, meaning they break down slowly in the environment, and can bioaccumulate in organisms.

A broad category of pesticides widely used in agriculture, including insecticides (kill insects), herbicides (kill weeds), and fungicides (kill fungi).

A type of pesticide that was commonly used in the past, but many are now banned due to their persistence and potential for harm. Examples include DDT.

A type of pesticide that replaced organochlorines. While many are banned, some remain in use. They are known to be neurotoxic.

A type of herbicide that is currently the most widely used worldwide. It is known to kill a variety of plants and has been linked to health concerns.