Altitude and Water Mass Movement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor that determines the climate of a certain place?

  • Altitude above sea level
  • Latitude relative to the equator (correct)
  • Proximity to mountain ranges
  • Distance from the nearest ocean
  • Which phenomenon causes moving objects in the Northern Hemisphere to deflect clockwise?

  • Ocean currents
  • Earth's rotation
  • Coriolis effect (correct)
  • Altitude gradient
  • What is the primary role of the Coriolis effect in ocean currents?

  • Deflecting currents away from their intended path (correct)
  • Causing uniform water temperatures globally
  • Accelerating currents towards the equator
  • Creating tidal waves along coastlines
  • How does altitude affect climate according to the text?

    <p>Lower altitudes lead to colder climates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ocean currents in the dispersal of marine organisms?

    <p>Dispersing organisms across vast distances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the rotation of Earth influence air movement in different hemispheres?

    <p>Results in air deflection based on latitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes precipitation on mountains?

    <p>Moist air rising and cooling, causing water vapor to condense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do areas far from bodies of water tend to have more extreme climates?

    <p>The absence of large water bodies to moderate temperature changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of the sea breeze phenomenon?

    <p>Land heats up faster than water during the day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leeward side of a mountain range characterized by?

    <p>Dry, arid conditions due to lack of moisture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Sierra Madre mountain range in the Philippines affect the local climate?

    <p>It blocks typhoons approaching from the Pacific, shielding inland areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that causes the land breeze phenomenon at night?

    <p>Land cools faster than water due to water's high specific heat capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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