Complementary and Alternative Therapy in Maternity and Pediatric Nursing

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Questions and Answers

Which herbal products are safe to use in most of the pediatric population?

  • Ginger (correct)
  • Licorice
  • Chamomile (correct)
  • Ephedra

Light therapy is effective in treating which of the following disorders?

  • Seasonal affective disorder (correct)
  • Inflammatory diseases
  • Jaundice (correct)
  • Anxiety disorders

What advantages does alternative health care provide to patients?

  • Reduction of personalized care
  • More patient control of health care (correct)
  • Increased reliance on medications
  • Use of chemical treatments

Which therapies are typically combined with osteopathy?

<p>Pressure point therapy (A), Traditional medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following products can be considered safe for children?

<p>Aloe vera (C), Fish oil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy involves pressure and massage on meridian sites to relieve nausea during pregnancy?

<p>Acupressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which child should avoid receiving massage therapy due to potential injury risks?

<p>8-year-old with Down syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which essential oil is considered beneficial for children experiencing chronic pain?

<p>Lavender (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential oil should a nurse recommend to a pregnant woman for use during labor due to its beneficial properties?

<p>Citrus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate description of guided imagery?

<p>Focusing on an image to relieve stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key instruction a nurse should provide to a woman scheduled for surgery who is taking St. John’s Wort and ginseng?

<p>These herbs may complicate the surgical procedure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which essential oil is NOT commonly associated with the relief of joint discomfort in children?

<p>Thyme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the use of aromatherapy during labor?

<p>Citrus oils are particularly effective during labor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time frame for stopping St. John's wort prior to surgery?

<p>2 weeks before surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is known to alleviate hot flashes in menopausal women?

<p>Black cohosh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes complementary therapy from alternative therapy?

<p>Complementary therapy is used alongside conventional therapy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are meridians defined in alternative medicine?

<p>They are invisible pathways for energy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy should the nurse report when a patient takes warfarin?

<p>Angelica (dong quai) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical caution should be communicated to a parent considering homeopathic remedies for asthma?

<p>They may contain harmful substances like alcohol or mercury. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental focus of acupressure in alternative medicine?

<p>To restore the balance of Chi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gastrointestinal issue may arise in infants when breastfeeding mothers consume high amounts of vitamin C?

<p>Colic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best response regarding hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for a pregnant patient with a stasis ulcer?

<p>It can cause closure of the ductus arteriosus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of relaxation therapy uses electronic monitoring to help individuals recognize muscle tension?

<p>Biofeedback (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions are commonly treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)?

<p>Wounds, carbon monoxide poisoning, and decompression illness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant safety concern associated with using herbal supplements in children?

<p>Risk of mislabeling and contamination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy is primarily aimed at manipulating bones and muscles to improve health?

<p>Chiropractic care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diet is recommended for menopausal women?

<p>Low-fat, high-fiber, and soy diet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which CAM therapy can be confused with signs of child abuse due to its lingering skin marks?

<p>Coin rubbing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which herb does digitalis originate?

<p>Foxglove (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is commonly used in pediatrics for reducing anxiety?

<p>Kava kava (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which essential oils are specifically contraindicated during pregnancy?

<p>Anise and Wintergreen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common property of kava kava in pediatric use?

<p>Reduces anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can coin rubbing (Cao-gio) potentially misrepresent as child abuse?

<p>Bruising (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb is known for its use as an expectorant and a laxative?

<p>Siete Jarabes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acupressure for pregnancy

A therapy using pressure and massage on meridian points to relieve nausea, backache, and pain during pregnancy, and for postpartum problems like constipation.

Massage therapy contraindication for children

Children with Down syndrome may have cervical spine anomalies and shouldn't receive massage therapy.

Aromatherapy for chronic pain in children

Essential oils like lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood can help relieve chronic pain in children.

Aromatherapy essential oil for labor

Citrus essential oils are beneficial during labor and delivery.

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Guided imagery explanation

A technique where a patient focuses on an image to reduce stress and improve performance.

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St. John's Wort and Ginseng interaction

Patients taking these herbs should discuss potential interactions with their doctor before surgery.

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Essential oil for children with chronic pain

Lavender, chamomile and sandalwood are suitable for children with chronic pain.

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Herbal interaction with surgery.

Consult a doctor about herbal supplements that may interact with scheduled surgery/treatment.

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Safe herbs for kids

Certain herbs like ginger, fish oil, chamomile, and aloe vera are generally safe for children. However, some herbs, like ephedra, can be dangerous for children.

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Light therapy uses

Light therapy is effective for treating seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and jaundice in babies.

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Advantages of alternative healthcare

Alternative healthcare empowers patients by offering more control over their health, incorporating cultural beliefs, and using natural products.

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Osteopathy's combination

Osteopathic treatment combines manipulative therapy (including pressure point therapy) with traditional medicine.

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What is manipulation therapy?

A type of therapy that involves hands-on techniques like massage, stretching, and pressure point therapy to address musculoskeletal issues.

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What herbs can interact with surgery?

St. John's wort and ginseng may interfere with surgical procedures and should be stopped 2 weeks before surgery.

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Black Cohosh

Black cohosh can help reduce hot flashes and menopausal discomforts by reducing luteinizing hormone.

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Alternative medicine for Asthma?

Guided imagery can be helpful for children with asthma, as it helps manage symptoms.

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Complementary vs. Alternative Therapy

Complementary therapy is used alongside conventional treatments, while alternative therapy is used instead of conventional treatments.

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Meridians

Meridians are invisible energy pathways in the body used in acupuncture to balance and treat.

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Angelica (Dong Quai)

Angelica can prolong prothrombin time, which can interact dangerously with warfarin, a blood thinner.

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Homeopathic Remedies and Children

Homeopathic remedies for children may contain substances like mercury, alcohol or arsenic, so parental caution is advised.

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Acupressure

Acupressure is focused on restoring balance of Chi, or vital energy, to control disease processes.

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Large Doses of Vitamin C in Breastfeeding

Large amounts of vitamin C can be passed to a breastfeeding infant and may cause colic.

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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) & Pregnancy

High concentrations of oxygen used in HBOT can cause closure of the ductus arteriosus in the fetus, potentially leading to fetal death.

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Biofeedback

Biofeedback is a therapy where the patient learns to control bodily functions like muscle tension by seeing feedback on electronic machines.

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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) Uses

HBOT is used to treat wounds, carbon monoxide poisoning, and decompression illness.

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Menopausal Diet

A diet recommended for menopausal women to manage symptoms, typically low in fat, high in fiber, and includes soy products.

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Coin Rubbing

A form of CAM therapy that involves rubbing coins on the body to release energy blockages, often leaving noticeable marks on the skin.

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Digitalis Origin

Digitalis, a heart medication, is derived from the foxglove plant.

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Kava Kava for Kids

An herb used in pediatrics to help reduce anxiety.

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Unsafe Essential Oils in Pregnancy

Certain essential oils, such as anise and wintergreen, are contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential risks to the mother or fetus.

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Herbal Remedies and Surgery

Patients taking certain herbs, like St. John's Wort and ginseng, should consult their doctor before surgery due to potential interactions with medications.

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CAM Therapy

Complementary and Alternative Medicine therapies, such as acupuncture, aromatherapy, and massage, are used alongside or instead of conventional medical treatments.

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Herbal Remedies and Medications

Many medications are derived from natural sources, such as digitalis from foxglove, opiates from poppy flowers, and quinine from cinchona trees.

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Study Notes

Alternative Therapies: Key Points

  • Acupressure: A therapy using finger pressure and massage on meridian sites. Beneficial for nausea, back pain, and postpartum constipation in pregnant women.

  • Acupuncture: (Not specifically mentioned in the provided texts as a correct answer in context).

  • Children and Massage: Children with Down syndrome may have cervical spine issues, making massage therapy potentially harmful.

  • Aromatherapy & Essential Oils: Lavender, chamomile, and sandalwood essential oils are beneficial for children with chronic pain. Citrus is appropriate for labor and delivery.

  • Guided Imagery: A technique where patients focus on a mental image to reduce stress and improve performance.

  • Herbal Interactions: St. John's wort and ginseng should be stopped 2 weeks before surgery due to potential complications.

  • Menopause & Herbs: Black cohosh may alleviate menopausal symptoms like hot flashes & joint pain.

  • Asthma & Guided Imagery: Guided imagery may help alleviate some asthma symptoms.

  • Complementary vs. Alternative Therapy: Complementary therapies are used alongside conventional treatments (e.g., massage with muscle relaxants).

  • Meridians: Invisible pathways for energy flow, a key concept in Traditional Chinese Medicine, relevant to acupuncture and acupressure.

  • Herbal Interactions & Medications: Angelica (dong quai) interacts with warfarin (blood thinner), requiring reporting to a physician.

  • Homeopathic Remedies: Homeopathic remedies may contain potentially harmful substances like mercury, alcohol, or arsenic. They should not be taken with traditional medications, are taken sublingually.

  • Acupressure & Chi: Acupressure aims to restore the balance of "chi" (energy flow) within the body.

  • Vitamin C & Breastfeeding: Large doses of vitamin C taken by the mother can cause colic in the infant.

  • Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT): Is used for carbon monoxide poisoning, wound healing, and decompression illness. It is contraindicated in pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus (ductus arteriosus closure).

  • Biofeedback: A relaxation technique where patients use electronic devices to recognize and adjust muscle tension for pain management and addiction treatment.

  • HBOT and Specific Conditions: HBOT is used for wounds, carbon monoxide poisoning, and decompression illness.

Safe Herbal Products for Children

  • Ginger; Fish oil; Chamomile; Aloe vera

Light Therapy Uses

  • Seasonal affective disorder; Jaundice

Advantages of Alternative Therapies for Patients

  • Enhanced patient control over healthcare decisions; Diversity of healthcare practitioners; Natural treatments over chemical treatments; Cultural considerations and practices.

Osteopathy Approaches

  • Manipulation therapy; Pressure point therapy; Traditional medicine.

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