Alteraciones del Ciclo Menstrual y Amenorreas

<p>Amenorrea secundaria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Imperforación del himen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genitales externos femeninos infantiles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ejercicio intenso (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Desde los 16 años en adelante (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sangrado menstrual escaso (C), Sangrado menstrual irregular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protruyen hacia la cavidad uterina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>12-25% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La endometriosis se clasifica dentro de las causas estructurales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constan principalmente de fibras de músculo liso (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resección por histeroscopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ecografía transvaginal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resistencia periférica a la insulina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Riesgo de hiperplasia y cáncer de endometrio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amenorrea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anticonceptivos hormonales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Por ecografía mostrando ovarios aumentados de tamaño (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aumento de los estrógenos y resistencia a la insulina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inyectables de insulina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Crecimiento excesivo de vello o hirsutismo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Submucosos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hemorragia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ecografía (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>40% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Expectante (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compresión en el intestino (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alteración de la permeabilidad tubárica (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antifibrinolíticos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cohibir la hemorragia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ciclos ovulatorios (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Histeroscopia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Una patología orgánica pélvica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Médico, generalmente hormonal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fiebre alta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prostaglandinas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Estenosis cervical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focos ectópicos de endometrio en el miometrio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quistes de chocolate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dismenorrea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ovarios (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>20-30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reacción del peritoneo a lesiones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agujas de acupuntura (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Absence of menstruation, either temporary or permanent.

Absence of menstruation by age 16.

A condition where the ovaries fail to release eggs regularly, often due to hormonal imbalances.

Absence of menstruation for at least three consecutive cycles.

Absence of menstruation that is a normal part of certain life stages.

Elevated levels of luteinizing hormone, a hormone that can disrupt ovulation.

Various factors, including hormonal imbalances, genetic conditions, and uterine disorders, could cause delayed or absent menstruation.

High levels of insulin in the blood, often linked to insulin resistance.

Amenorrhea caused by problems with the hypothalamus, affecting GnRH.

A condition where the body's cells don't respond properly to insulin.

Excessive hair growth in women, usually in male-pattern distribution.

Certain genetic conditions can cause absent menstruation due to abnormalities in the reproductive organs and systems.

Amenorrhea resulting from injury to the endometrium.

Increased ovarian production of androgens.

Increased risk of endometrial cancer potentially due to unmanaged estrogen.

Medications like hormonal contraception; Lifestyle changes to control weight, and blood sugar.

Uterine bleeding that differs in volume, regularity, and frequency, lasting for 6 months or more.

Variations in the normal menstrual cycle, including irregular bleeding, missed periods, heavy or light flow, and cycle length changes.

Growths in the uterine lining, connected by a stalk, composed of glandular and stromal tissue.

Common benign tumors of the uterus, composed of smooth muscle fibers and connective tissue.

Diagnosing polyps involves transvaginal ultrasound and hysteroscopy.

Polyps are usually treated by removal through hysteroscopy.

Uterine fibroids are common in reproductive-aged women, affecting 12-25%.

Uterine fibroids originate almost always from smooth muscle cells thus are more accurately called leiomyomas.

Benign tumors that grow in the uterus, often asymptomatic but can cause symptoms like heavy bleeding or pain.

Fibroids categorized by location within the uterine wall; subserosal (outside), intramural (within), submucosal (inside).

Include heavy bleeding, pain (acute or chronic), abdominal enlargement, and pressure on surrounding organs (bladder, bowel).

Utilized techniques including physical exams (bimanual, rectal), imaging (ultrasound, hysteroscopy, MRI/CT), and patient history (anamnesis).

These choices vary from observation if asymptomatic or small(expectant treatment), hormone therapy, to surgical removal.

Fibroids may exist without causing any noticeable symptoms.

Complications include heavy bleeding, infertility, pregnancy issues, and pressure on adjacent organs, among others.

Ultrasound, hysteroscopy, MRI, and CT are methods to observe uterine fibroids and make a diagnosis.

Irregular or excessive uterine bleeding.

Uterine bleeding without underlying organic pathology.

Painful menstruation without underlying pelvic disease.

Painful menstruation associated with an underlying pelvic pathology.

Tests like hysteroscopy, biopsy, CT for organic problems.

Hormonal (e.g., IUDs) or non-hormonal (e.g., NSAIDs).

Procedures like endometrial ablation or hysterectomy.

Surgical removal of the uterus.

A non-cancerous condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus.

Endometrial tissue grows within the uterine muscle wall.

Chocolate cysts; a type of cyst caused by endometriosis.

Pain in the pelvis often caused by endometriosis, with varying severity.

Painful menstruation, often worsening over time and starting before menstruation.

Chronic pelvic pain often worsened by standing or sex, associated with varicose veins near the ovaries.

An infection in the reproductive organs.

Treatment involves a variety of methods; lifestyle adjustments are often suggested.