Menstrual Cycle and Hormones Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the average length of the menstrual cycle?

  • 30 days
  • 28 days (correct)
  • 35 days
  • 25 days

Which hormone stimulates egg maturation in the menstrual cycle?

  • Progesterone
  • FSH (correct)
  • LH
  • Estrogen

What happens on day 14 of the menstrual cycle?

  • Uterus lining thickens
  • Menstruation starts
  • Ovulation occurs (correct)
  • Egg is released into the oviduct

Which hormone causes ovulation in the menstrual cycle?

<p>LH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does progesterone play in the menstrual cycle?

<p>Maintains the uterine lining post-ovulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the menstrual cycle?

<p>To prepare the body for pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the thickening of the uterus lining during the menstrual cycle?

<p>Estrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range for the menstrual cycle to occur?

<p>45-55 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hormones are described as controlling the menstrual cycle in the text?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical product used during menstruation?

<p>Condoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Average menstrual cycle length

The typical duration of the menstrual cycle, about 28 days.

FSH role in cycle

FSH stimulates egg maturation in the ovaries.

Day 14 event

Ovulation occurs on day 14 of the menstrual cycle.

Ovulation trigger

LH triggers ovulation.

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Progesterone's function

Progesterone maintains the uterine lining after ovulation.

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Menstrual Cycle Purpose

Prepares the body for pregnancy.

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Uterine Lining Thickening

Estrogen thickens the uterine lining.

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Menstrual Cycle Age Range

The typical age range for a menstrual cycle is not mentioned.

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Number of Cycle Hormones

The text describes 4 hormones that control the menstrual cycle.

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Non-menstrual product

Condoms are not typically used during menstruation.

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Study Notes

  • Menstrual cycle is the body's preparation for pregnancy each month, starting at puberty and continuing until around 45-55 years old.
  • The cycle is 28 days long, with the egg maturing in the ovaries and the uterus lining thickening for a potential fertilized egg.
  • Ovulation occurs on day 14 when one egg is released into the oviduct; if not fertilized, the uterus lining breaks down, leading to menstruation.
  • Menstruation involves blood coming out through the vagina, requiring the use of sanitary products like pads, tampons, or menstrual cups.
  • Four hormones control the menstrual cycle: FSH stimulates egg maturation, estrogen develops the uterus lining, LH causes ovulation, and progesterone maintains the uterine lining post-ovulation.
  • FSH levels are high at the start of the cycle to mature eggs, drop as estrogen rises to prevent excessive egg maturation, and rise again around day 25.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the menstrual cycle, including the process of egg maturation, ovulation, menstruation, and the role of hormones like FSH, estrogen, LH, and progesterone.

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