Alsace Wine Region: Grapes, Terroir, and Wineries
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following grape varieties is not one of the five main varieties grown in Alsace?

  • Gewürztraminer
  • Muscat
  • Pinot Blanc
  • Chardonnay (correct)
  • Which of the following statements about Pinot Gris wines from Alsace is incorrect?

  • They can range from dry to sweet depending on residual sugar levels.
  • They are also known as Tokay d'Alsace due to their resemblance to Hungarian Tokaji Aszú.
  • Their popularity has increased outside of Alsace due to their versatility.
  • They account for less than a quarter of Alsatian wine production. (correct)
  • Which of the following statements about Riesling wines from Alsace is correct?

  • They are known for their intense sweetness and low acidity.
  • The Grand Cru designation is given to Riesling wines grown on specific vineyard sites. (correct)
  • They are typically aged in new French oak barrels for several years.
  • They are primarily made in a sparkling style, similar to Champagne.
  • Which of the following statements about the grape varieties in Alsace is correct?

    <p>Muscat is one of the five main grape varieties grown in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a famous winery mentioned in the text?

    <p>Domaine de la Romanée-Conti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following soil types is NOT mentioned as contributing to the diverse terroir of Alsace?

    <p>Granitic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following grape varieties is known for being produced in Alsace?

    <p>Riesling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grape variety from Alsace is known for producing wines with high acidity and a range of flavors like citrus fruits, jasmine, and minerality?

    <p>Riesling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Alsace Pinot Gris from traditional Pinot Grigio wines?

    <p>Fuller-bodied and slightly higher alcohol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grape variety in Alsace is often referred to as Tokay d'Alsace?

    <p>Pinot Gris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grape variety, primarily grown in Alsace, is characterized by its varying aromas of white fruit, citrus, tropical fruits, honey, and mineral undertones?

    <p>Pinot Blanc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Alsace, which grape variety accounts for approximately 28 percent of all vineyard plantings?

    <p>Pinot Blanc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grape variety in Alsace is famous for producing wines ideal for spicy food, seafood, poultry, and cheese?

    <p>Riesling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Alsatian Rieslings in terms of sweetness levels?

    <p>They can range from bone dry to very sweet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grape variety from Alsace is known for producing wines with mineral undertones and flavors of jasmine?

    <p>Riesling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Pinot Blanc from Alsace is correct?

    <p>The wines are light-colored with a dry, medium-bodied character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aromas is not typically associated with Gewürztraminer wines from Alsace?

    <p>Blackberry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical alcohol by volume (ABV) range for Gewürztraminer wines from Alsace?

    <p>12-15% ABV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Muscat Ottonel wines from Alsace is incorrect?

    <p>They are known for their bold, tannic structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grape variety is known for producing late harvest dessert wines from overripe grapes in Alsace?

    <p>Pinot Blanc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Riesling wines from Alsace is incorrect?

    <p>They are often aged in oak barrels for complexity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical color of Muscat Ottonel wines from Alsace?

    <p>Light yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following grape varieties is known for its pinkish-gray color?

    <p>Gewürztraminer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alsace Wine Region

    The Alsace wine region is located in northeastern France. It has been part of various territories throughout history, including German regions until it was incorporated into France after World War II. Despite this, its wine culture remains heavily influenced by Germany. Alsace's vineyards cover approximately 66,000 acres, making it one of the largest producer and exporter of wines in France.

    Varieties of Grapes

    There are five main grape varieties grown in Alsace: Pinot Gris (Pinot Grigio), Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Muscat, and Pinot Blanc. The most widely planted variety is Pinot Gris, which produces white wines with varying levels of sweetness depending on their residual sugar content.

    Pinot Gris (Pinot Grigio)

    Also known as Tokay d'Alsace due to its resemblance to Hungarian Tokaji Aszú, Pinot Gris makes up almost half of all Alsatian production. Its wines have become increasingly popular outside of Alsace due to their versatile nature.

    Riesling

    Riesling is another major grape variety in Alsace, responsible for the production of dry white wine known as Riesling Grand Cru when grown on specific vineyard sites called "Grands Crus". These wines can age for decades and often possess great minerality and complexity.

    Gewürztraminer

    Gewürztraminer is an aromatic grape variety that produces full-bodied wines with intense spiciness due to its unique flavor compounds. This variety also contributes significantly to Alsace's reputation for producing distinctive white wines.

    Terroir

    Alsace offers a diverse range of soil types and microclimates, contributing to the region's varied wines. The main soils can be divided into three categories based on their geological origins: marls, sandstone-schists, and volcanic rocks. Each type imparts different characteristics onto the vines grown there, influencing factors such as water retention, heat absorption, and nutrient availability.

    Famous Wineries

    Some notable wineries in Alsace include Domaine Zind-Humbrecht, Trimbach, Weinbach, and Marcel Deiss. Established over several generations, these producers are renowned for their dedication to traditional techniques and focus on expressing the true character of each grape variety through their wines. Their efforts have helped establish Alsace as one of the most respected wine regions worldwide.

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    Description

    Explore the Alsace wine region in northeastern France, known for its diverse grape varieties including Pinot Gris, Riesling, and Gewürztraminer. Learn about Alsace's unique terroir with distinct soil types and microclimates, and discover famous wineries like Domaine Zind-Humbrecht and Trimbach.

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