ALS Interventions for Drowning and Near Drowning
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Questions and Answers

Which intervention is NOT part of the primary survey for drowning/near drowning cases?

  • Appropriate Pharmacology Medication
  • Furosemide (correct)
  • PEEP
  • Intubation & Ventilation
  • What is the adult dose of Naloxone for IV administration?

  • 0.15mg/kg
  • 5mg at a time
  • 0.4mg (correct)
  • 1mg/kg
  • Which phase of epilepsy is characterized by unconsciousness and muscle rigidity?

  • Aura
  • Post-ictal
  • Clonic
  • Tonic (correct)
  • What is the recommended adult dose of Midazolam for IV or IM administration?

    <p>5mg at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of traumatic brain injury is mentioned in the text?

    <p>Concussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended adult dose of Furosemide for unconsciousness or fainting in drowning/near drowning cases?

    <p>1 mg/kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary causes of unconsciousness or fainting in drowning/near drowning cases?

    <p>Congenital, Metabolic, Infection, Neoplastic, Trauma, Degenerative, Vascular, Toxins (CMINTDVT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the general/core interventions in the primary survey for drowning/near drowning cases?

    <p>Airway - OPT &amp; Lateral, Oxygen (98% @ 12L per minute), Monitor (SATS / ECG – faxed to Doctor), IV Access (1000 ml / 10 dropper /16 g), HGT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended adult dose of Naloxone for IV administration in epilepsy cases?

    <p>0.4mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core interventions in the primary survey for epilepsy cases?

    <p>Hazards (remove obstacles), Airway (Lateral &amp; OPT), Oxygen (40% @ 8l per minute), Monitor (SATS / ECG), IV Access (200 ml / 60 dropper /18 g), Heamogluco Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of croup?

    <p>Barking cough, stridor, pyrexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for croup?

    <p>ALS (Standby), nebulise, appropriate pharmacology medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms of asthma?

    <p>Tripod position, expiratory wheeze, accessory muscles use in breathing, talking (sentence/phrases/words/silent)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary survey/core interventions for asthma?

    <p>Encourage expiration, nebulise, monitor (SATS/ECG), prepare IV access (18G/Instopper)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of COPD?

    <p>Chronic bronchitis, emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which viral infection commonly affects children and causes a barking cough and stridor?

    <p>Croup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended adult dose of Salbutamol for nebulization in asthma cases?

    <p>5 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of COPD mentioned in the text?

    <p>Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended child dose of Ipratropium Bromide for nebulization in asthma cases?

    <p>0.25 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of croup mentioned in the text?

    <p>Barking cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

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