Alprazolam Overview and Uses

What is the trade name for Alprazolam?

What is the classification of Alprazolam?

What is the FDA category for Alprazolam?

What is the pharmacologic action of Alprazolam?

What is the therapeutic use of Alprazolam?

What is the mechanism of action of Alprazolam?

What is the dose range and route for Alprazolam?

Which of the following are common side effects of Alprazolam? (Select all that apply)

Alprazolam is contraindicated in which of the following situations? (Select all that apply)

What should be considered in nursing when administering Alprazolam?

Patient teaching for Alprazolam includes taking it with ______.

Which of the following should be avoided while taking Alprazolam? (Select all that apply)

Alprazolam Overview

Generic name: Alprazolam; Trade name: Xanax
Classified as a benzodiazepine and anxiolytic; primarily used for anxiety relief

Regulatory Status

FDA Category: D/C-IV; indicates a controlled substance with potential for abuse

Pharmacological Effects

Functions as a CNS depressant, helping to reduce central nervous system activity

Therapeutic Uses

Alleviates anxiety and panic disorders, promotes sleep, relaxes muscle spasms, and assists in easing alcohol withdrawal symptoms

Mechanism of Action

Treats anxiety linked with depressive symptoms and panic disorders, including cases with or without agoraphobia

Dosage Information

Administered orally; recommended dose is 0.5 - 10 mg taken 3 to 4 times daily, using the smallest effective dose to minimize risks

Side Effects

May cause seizures, delusions, withdrawal symptoms, drowsiness, vertigo, weakness, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue, constipation, and cardiovascular collapse

Contraindications

Not recommended for use during pregnancy, with sleep apnea, in conjunction with alcohol or opioids, alongside grapefruit juice, or when taking digoxin

Nursing Considerations

Monitor for CNS depression, be aware of potential paradoxical effects, and recognize the risk of physical dependence; taper off gradually when discontinuing

Patient Education

Instruct patients to take with food, avoid alcohol and grapefruit juice, and not to crush extended-release tablets to maintain efficacy and safety

Explore the essential information about Alprazolam, including its classification as a benzodiazepine, therapeutic uses, and potential side effects. This quiz will test your understanding of the medication's effects, dosage, and its role in treating anxiety disorders.