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Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for Alprazolam?
What is the trade name for Alprazolam?
What is the classification of Alprazolam?
What is the classification of Alprazolam?
What is the FDA category for Alprazolam?
What is the FDA category for Alprazolam?
D/C-IV
What is the pharmacologic action of Alprazolam?
What is the pharmacologic action of Alprazolam?
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What is the therapeutic use of Alprazolam?
What is the therapeutic use of Alprazolam?
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What is the mechanism of action of Alprazolam?
What is the mechanism of action of Alprazolam?
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What is the dose range and route for Alprazolam?
What is the dose range and route for Alprazolam?
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Which of the following are common side effects of Alprazolam? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are common side effects of Alprazolam? (Select all that apply)
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Alprazolam is contraindicated in which of the following situations? (Select all that apply)
Alprazolam is contraindicated in which of the following situations? (Select all that apply)
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What should be considered in nursing when administering Alprazolam?
What should be considered in nursing when administering Alprazolam?
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Patient teaching for Alprazolam includes taking it with ______.
Patient teaching for Alprazolam includes taking it with ______.
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Which of the following should be avoided while taking Alprazolam? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following should be avoided while taking Alprazolam? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Alprazolam Overview
- Generic name: Alprazolam; Trade name: Xanax
- Classified as a benzodiazepine and anxiolytic; primarily used for anxiety relief
Regulatory Status
- FDA Category: D/C-IV; indicates a controlled substance with potential for abuse
Pharmacological Effects
- Functions as a CNS depressant, helping to reduce central nervous system activity
Therapeutic Uses
- Alleviates anxiety and panic disorders, promotes sleep, relaxes muscle spasms, and assists in easing alcohol withdrawal symptoms
Mechanism of Action
- Treats anxiety linked with depressive symptoms and panic disorders, including cases with or without agoraphobia
Dosage Information
- Administered orally; recommended dose is 0.5 - 10 mg taken 3 to 4 times daily, using the smallest effective dose to minimize risks
Side Effects
- May cause seizures, delusions, withdrawal symptoms, drowsiness, vertigo, weakness, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue, constipation, and cardiovascular collapse
Contraindications
- Not recommended for use during pregnancy, with sleep apnea, in conjunction with alcohol or opioids, alongside grapefruit juice, or when taking digoxin
Nursing Considerations
- Monitor for CNS depression, be aware of potential paradoxical effects, and recognize the risk of physical dependence; taper off gradually when discontinuing
Patient Education
- Instruct patients to take with food, avoid alcohol and grapefruit juice, and not to crush extended-release tablets to maintain efficacy and safety
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Description
Explore the essential information about Alprazolam, including its classification as a benzodiazepine, therapeutic uses, and potential side effects. This quiz will test your understanding of the medication's effects, dosage, and its role in treating anxiety disorders.
