Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for Alprazolam?
What is the classification of Alprazolam?
What is the FDA category for Alprazolam?
D/C-IV
What is the pharmacologic action of Alprazolam?
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What is the therapeutic use of Alprazolam?
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What is the mechanism of action of Alprazolam?
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What is the dose range and route for Alprazolam?
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Which of the following are common side effects of Alprazolam? (Select all that apply)
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Alprazolam is contraindicated in which of the following situations? (Select all that apply)
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What should be considered in nursing when administering Alprazolam?
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Patient teaching for Alprazolam includes taking it with ______.
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Which of the following should be avoided while taking Alprazolam? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Alprazolam Overview
- Generic name: Alprazolam; Trade name: Xanax
- Classified as a benzodiazepine and anxiolytic; primarily used for anxiety relief
Regulatory Status
- FDA Category: D/C-IV; indicates a controlled substance with potential for abuse
Pharmacological Effects
- Functions as a CNS depressant, helping to reduce central nervous system activity
Therapeutic Uses
- Alleviates anxiety and panic disorders, promotes sleep, relaxes muscle spasms, and assists in easing alcohol withdrawal symptoms
Mechanism of Action
- Treats anxiety linked with depressive symptoms and panic disorders, including cases with or without agoraphobia
Dosage Information
- Administered orally; recommended dose is 0.5 - 10 mg taken 3 to 4 times daily, using the smallest effective dose to minimize risks
Side Effects
- May cause seizures, delusions, withdrawal symptoms, drowsiness, vertigo, weakness, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue, constipation, and cardiovascular collapse
Contraindications
- Not recommended for use during pregnancy, with sleep apnea, in conjunction with alcohol or opioids, alongside grapefruit juice, or when taking digoxin
Nursing Considerations
- Monitor for CNS depression, be aware of potential paradoxical effects, and recognize the risk of physical dependence; taper off gradually when discontinuing
Patient Education
- Instruct patients to take with food, avoid alcohol and grapefruit juice, and not to crush extended-release tablets to maintain efficacy and safety
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Description
Explore the essential information about Alprazolam, including its classification as a benzodiazepine, therapeutic uses, and potential side effects. This quiz will test your understanding of the medication's effects, dosage, and its role in treating anxiety disorders.
