Alloys and Solutions
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which term describes a mixture of two or more metals or a metal and a non-metal that cannot be separated into their components by physical methods?

  • Solute
  • Solvent
  • Alloy (correct)
  • Solution

In the alloy brass, what is the percentage composition of zinc?

  • 70%
  • 21%
  • 30% (correct)
  • 15%

What is the solute in a solution of iodine in alcohol (tincture of iodine)?

  • Alcohol
  • Oxygen
  • Iodine (correct)
  • Zinc

Which component of a solution dissolves the other component in it and is usually present in larger amount?

<p>Solvent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution are aerated drinks like soda water classified as?

<p>Gas in gas solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate oxygen content in air, which is a homogeneous mixture of gases?

<p>21% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity from the text suggests that particles of matter have force acting between them?

<p>Cutting the surface of water with fingers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of particles are being compared to students in the text?

<p>Subatomic particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance from the options is likely to have its particles held together with the greatest force?

<p>Iron nail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can a diver cut through water in a swimming pool?

<p>Due to the particles of water attracting each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance from the options is not considered matter?

<p>Love (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the smell of hot sizzling food reach you from several meters away compared to cold food?

<p>Hot food molecules move faster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the building block of all matter according to the text?

<p>Atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are atoms described in terms of size?

<p>Barely visible to the human eye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Berzilius suggest about the symbols of elements?

<p>Symbols should be derived from the name of the element (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist was the first to use symbols for elements in a specific sense?

<p>Dalton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the atomic radius of an atom typically measured?

<p>In nanometres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dalton's postulate help explain?

<p>The law of definite proportions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the palm to feel cool when acetone (nail polish remover) is poured on it?

<p>The particles gain energy from the palm and surroundings and evaporate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people sprinkle water on a hot roof or ground after a sunny day?

<p>To cool the hot surface through evaporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does cotton clothing help in keeping the body cool during summer?

<p>Cotton absorbs sweat and allows for easy evaporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we see water droplets on the outer surface of a glass containing ice-cold water?

<p>The water vapor in the air condenses upon contact with the cold glass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which process do particles at the surface of a liquid gain energy from the surroundings and change into vapor?

<p>Evaporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a desert cooler cool better on a hot dry day?

<p>The dry air allows for faster evaporation, increasing cooling effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was initially used as the basis for the atomic mass unit?

<p>1/16 of the mass of an atom of naturally occurring oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the 1/16 of the mass of an oxygen atom chosen as the initial atomic mass unit?

<p>Oxygen reacts with a large number of elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the carbon-12 isotope chosen as the standard reference for measuring atomic masses in 1961?

<p>To have atomic masses as whole numbers or close to whole numbers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does one atomic mass unit equal?

<p>1/12th the mass of one atom of carbon-12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the analogy of selling fruits by relative mass units relate to atomic masses?

<p>It illustrates how atomic masses are relative to carbon-12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a standardized atomic mass unit?

<p>To have a consistent reference for comparing atomic masses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Mechanical Mixtures vs Solutions Quiz
4 questions
Chemistry Solutions Quiz
17 questions

Chemistry Solutions Quiz

MatchlessLanthanum avatar
MatchlessLanthanum
Chemistry: Solutions and Alloys Quiz
13 questions
Chemistry Solutions and Alloys Quiz
40 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser