Allen Test for Hand Perfusion
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a modified Allen test?

  • To determine adequate perfusion through the radial artery
  • To determine adequate perfusion through both the radial and ulnar arteries
  • To determine if there is adequate perfusion through the ulnar artery in case the radial artery becomes occluded (correct)
  • To check on reperfusion of the nail bed

Which of the following devices can measure COHb levels?

  • Pulse oximeter
  • PtcO2 monitor
  • CO-oximeter/hemoximeter (correct)
  • Blood gas analyzer

What does a positive result in a modified Allen test indicate?

  • Adequate ulnar circulation (correct)
  • Inadequate perfusion through the ulnar artery
  • Adequate perfusion through the radial artery
  • Inadequate perfusion through both the radial and ulnar arteries

What happens to the pH value if a blood sample is not quickly cooled in ice water?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations would NOT warrant a blood gas analysis?

<p>Simple fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of pressing on the nail bed to make it blanch and then releasing the pressure to check on reperfusion?

<p>It is a general indicator of peripheral perfusion but does not confirm adequate circulation through either the radial or the ulnar arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When may gloves be worn on both hands?

<p>When blood may be contacted by either hand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a PaO2 value in the 60 to 79 torr range?

<p>Mild hypoxemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an acute rise in CO2 of 10 mm Hg?

<p>A drop in pH of 0.05 unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a PaO2 value greater than 80 torr with supplemental oxygen?

<p>Corrected hypoxemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a low PaCO2 value coupled with normal bicarbonate concentration and normal base excess found with an alkalotic pH?

<p>Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correlation between a PaO2 level and tissue oxygenation?

<p>A PaO2 level of less than 80 torr correlates with tissue hypoxia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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