Allah in Islam

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Questions and Answers

Which concept is directly violated when a person attributes divine qualities to other beings besides Allah?

  • Beneficence
  • Tawhid (correct)
  • Immanence
  • Justice

What does it mean when Muslims describe Allah as 'transcendent'?

  • Allah is actively involved in earthly affairs.
  • Allah's justice is tempered with mercy.
  • Allah is beyond human comprehension and exists outside the physical universe. (correct)
  • Allah's love is limited to those who obey him.

If Allah is all-powerful, why do humans still experience suffering and injustice, according to Islamic belief?

  • Allah's power is limited by human free will.
  • Justice is only served in the afterlife.
  • Suffering is a test of faith and a means of purification. (correct)
  • Allah is not directly involved in human affairs.

How does the Islamic concept of Allah's immanence influence the daily lives of Muslims?

<p>It inspires Muslims to recognize Allah's presence and act morally in all aspects of life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of beginning nearly every Surah in the Quran with 'In the name of Allah, the Lord of Mercy, the Giver of Mercy'?

<p>To highlight Allah's beneficence and compassion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a Muslim's belief in Allah's justice (Adalat) influence their interactions with others in daily life?

<p>It motivates them to act with fairness and equity in all dealings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theological challenge arises from believing that Allah is both omnipotent and just?

<p>Explaining the existence of evil and suffering in the world. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for Muslims to strive to know Allah's characteristics, according to Islamic teachings?

<p>To develop a closer relationship with Allah and emulate His attributes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Quran, how does Allah sustain the universe, demonstrating his immanence?

<p>By constantly maintaining and overseeing its functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of Tawhid (oneness of Allah) influence Muslim art and architecture?

<p>It discourages representational imagery to avoid any association with Allah. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tawhid

The belief that Allah is unique, without partners, and incomparable.

Shirk Definition

Associating partners or anything with Allah, considered the worst sin in Islam.

Immanence

Allah's presence and actions within the world.

Transcendence

Allah's characteristic of being above and beyond his creation.

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Omnipotence Definition

Allah's unlimited power to create and do anything He wills.

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Beneficence Definition

Allah's infinite kindness and love for His creation.

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Justice Definition

Allah's fairness and equity in all matters.

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Importance of Knowing Allah

Understanding Allah's attributes fosters a closer relationship and inspires Muslims to reflect His qualities.

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Allah

  • Muslims consider visualizing Allah impossible.
  • Allah is not a physical being, so drawing him is forbidden.
  • Some characteristics of Allah are compassionate, creator, and everlasting.

Tawhid: Oneness of Allah

  • Tawhid means oneness.
  • There is a belief that Allah is unique and without any partner.
  • Nothing can be compared to Allah.
  • Shirk is the worst sin in Islam.
  • Shirk involves associating anything or anyone with Allah, including false gods.

Immanence and Transcendence

  • Allah is both immanent and transcendent.
  • Immanent means he acts in the world.
  • Transcendent means he is above and beyond his creation.
  • The Quran mentions Allah sustaining the universe.
  • The Quran mentions Allah being very close to humans through Malaika.

Omnipotence of Allah

  • Allah has the power to create everything from nothing.
  • He is able to do whatever he wills.
  • Allah is omnipotent.
  • Allah is the only authority in the universe.

Beneficence of Allah

  • Allah is the most beneficent of all beings.
  • Allah loves his creation, especially humans.
  • His kindness knows no limits.
  • Almost every surah starts with "In the name of Allah, the Lord of Mercy, the Giver of Mercy."
  • Everything Allah does is an act of kindness, even punishment.
  • Even if they go to hell, they go to paradise once purified.

Justice of Allah

  • Allah is just.
  • It is one of the five roots for Shia Muslims.
  • Muslims believe they have to show fairness in everything they do.

Importance of Knowing Allah's Characteristics

  • Knowing Allah's characteristics helps Muslims understand his nature.
  • It enables them to have a close relationship with him through worship.
  • Knowing about Allah can help Muslims try to reflect his attributes.
  • Muslims strive to be fair and beneficent.

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