Podcast
Questions and Answers
An ellipse is defined as the set of all points where the product of the distances from two fixed points is constant.
An ellipse is defined as the set of all points where the product of the distances from two fixed points is constant.
False (B)
The foci of an ellipse must lie on the minor axis.
The foci of an ellipse must lie on the minor axis.
False (B)
The center of an ellipse is the intersection of the major and minor axes.
The center of an ellipse is the intersection of the major and minor axes.
True (A)
The length of the major axis of an ellipse is denoted by the value $a$.
The length of the major axis of an ellipse is denoted by the value $a$.
The co-vertices of an ellipse are the endpoints of the major axis.
The co-vertices of an ellipse are the endpoints of the major axis.
In an ellipse, the distance from the center to a focus is denoted as $c$, and $c^2 = a^2 + b^2$.
In an ellipse, the distance from the center to a focus is denoted as $c$, and $c^2 = a^2 + b^2$.
In the equation of an ellipse in general form, $Ax^2 + Cy^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0$, the coefficients $A$ and $C$ must have opposite signs.
In the equation of an ellipse in general form, $Ax^2 + Cy^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0$, the coefficients $A$ and $C$ must have opposite signs.
If $a = b$ in the standard equation of an ellipse, the ellipse is actually a circle.
If $a = b$ in the standard equation of an ellipse, the ellipse is actually a circle.
In the standard form equation of an ellipse with a horizontal major axis, the larger denominator is under the $y$ term.
In the standard form equation of an ellipse with a horizontal major axis, the larger denominator is under the $y$ term.
Halley's Comet follows an elliptical orbit around the Earth.
Halley's Comet follows an elliptical orbit around the Earth.
The vertices of the ellipse are located at $(h \pm a, k)$ when the major axis is vertical.
The vertices of the ellipse are located at $(h \pm a, k)$ when the major axis is vertical.
The foci of an ellipse are defined as the points where the minor axis intersects ellipse.
The foci of an ellipse are defined as the points where the minor axis intersects ellipse.
The distance from the center of an ellipse to a co-vertex is always greater than distance from the center to a vertex.
The distance from the center of an ellipse to a co-vertex is always greater than distance from the center to a vertex.
If the equation of an ellipse is $\frac{(x-2)^2}{9} + \frac{(y+1)^2}{4} = 1$, the center of the ellipse is at $(2, -1)$.
If the equation of an ellipse is $\frac{(x-2)^2}{9} + \frac{(y+1)^2}{4} = 1$, the center of the ellipse is at $(2, -1)$.
In an ellipse, the major axis is always longer than the minor axis.
In an ellipse, the major axis is always longer than the minor axis.
The equation $\frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{25} = 1$ represents an ellipse with a horizontal major axis.
The equation $\frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{25} = 1$ represents an ellipse with a horizontal major axis.
The standard form of an ellipse with a vertical major axis and center at the origin is $\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$ where $a > b$.
The standard form of an ellipse with a vertical major axis and center at the origin is $\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$ where $a > b$.
The whispering gallery effect is experienced in circular rooms.
The whispering gallery effect is experienced in circular rooms.
Given an ellipse with equation $\frac{(x+3)^2}{4} + \frac{(y-2)^2}{25}=1$, the length of the minor axis is 4.
Given an ellipse with equation $\frac{(x+3)^2}{4} + \frac{(y-2)^2}{25}=1$, the length of the minor axis is 4.
A key step in converting an ellipse equation from standard to general form is to eliminate the fractions.
A key step in converting an ellipse equation from standard to general form is to eliminate the fractions.
If the equation of an ellipse is $\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1$, the coordinates of the co-vertices are $(\pm 3, 0)$.
If the equation of an ellipse is $\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1$, the coordinates of the co-vertices are $(\pm 3, 0)$.
If $a = 5$ and $b = 3$ for an ellipse, then $c = 4$, where $c$ is the distance from the center to each focus.
If $a = 5$ and $b = 3$ for an ellipse, then $c = 4$, where $c$ is the distance from the center to each focus.
The equation $x^2 + 4y^2 + 6x - 8y + 9 = 0$ represents an ellipse.
The equation $x^2 + 4y^2 + 6x - 8y + 9 = 0$ represents an ellipse.
The minor axis of an ellipse always passes through the foci.
The minor axis of an ellipse always passes through the foci.
Given the equation $\frac{(x-1)^2}{4} + \frac{(y+2)^2}{9} = 1$, the major axis has a length of 3.
Given the equation $\frac{(x-1)^2}{4} + \frac{(y+2)^2}{9} = 1$, the major axis has a length of 3.
In an ellipse, the sum of the distances from any point on the ellipse to the two foci is always equal to $2a$, where $a$ is the distance from the center to a vertex.
In an ellipse, the sum of the distances from any point on the ellipse to the two foci is always equal to $2a$, where $a$ is the distance from the center to a vertex.
If the center of an ellipse is at $(0,0)$, and a focus is at $(5,0)$, then the other focus must be at $(-5, 0)$.
If the center of an ellipse is at $(0,0)$, and a focus is at $(5,0)$, then the other focus must be at $(-5, 0)$.
The vertices of an ellipse are the intersection points of ellipse with its major axis.
The vertices of an ellipse are the intersection points of ellipse with its major axis.
The line segment connecting the co-vertices is the major axis.
The line segment connecting the co-vertices is the major axis.
Given that the vertices of an ellipse are at $(-4, 0)$ and $(4, 0)$, the center of the ellipse is at the origin.
Given that the vertices of an ellipse are at $(-4, 0)$ and $(4, 0)$, the center of the ellipse is at the origin.
The equation of an ellipse with center at $(0,0)$, major axis of length $6$ along the y-axis, and minor axis of length $4$ along the x-axis is $\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1$.
The equation of an ellipse with center at $(0,0)$, major axis of length $6$ along the y-axis, and minor axis of length $4$ along the x-axis is $\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1$.
The standard form of an ellipse centered at $(h, k)$ can always be written such that $a > b$.
The standard form of an ellipse centered at $(h, k)$ can always be written such that $a > b$.
For an ellipse, if $a = 4$ and $c = 5$, then $b = 3$.
For an ellipse, if $a = 4$ and $c = 5$, then $b = 3$.
If vertices of an ellipse are at $(0, \pm 6)$ and foci are at $(0, \pm 4)$, the equation of the ellipse is $\frac{x^2}{20} + \frac{y^2}{36} = 1$.
If vertices of an ellipse are at $(0, \pm 6)$ and foci are at $(0, \pm 4)$, the equation of the ellipse is $\frac{x^2}{20} + \frac{y^2}{36} = 1$.
Flashcards
What is an ellipse?
What is an ellipse?
The set of all points (x, y) such that the sum of the distances from two fixed points (foci) is constant.
What is the center of an ellipse?
What is the center of an ellipse?
The intersection of the major and minor axes; the midpoint of the axes, represented as (h, k).
What are the foci of an ellipse?
What are the foci of an ellipse?
Two points within the ellipse from which the sum of distances to any point on the ellipse is constant.
What is the major axis of an ellipse?
What is the major axis of an ellipse?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What are the vertices of an ellipse?
What are the vertices of an ellipse?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the minor axis of an ellipse?
What is the minor axis of an ellipse?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What are the co-vertices of an ellipse?
What are the co-vertices of an ellipse?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is 'a' in an ellipse?
What is 'a' in an ellipse?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is 'b' in an ellipse?
What is 'b' in an ellipse?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is 'c' in an ellipse?
What is 'c' in an ellipse?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the general form of an ellipse equation?
What is the general form of an ellipse equation?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Standard form of ellipse (horizontal major axis)?
Standard form of ellipse (horizontal major axis)?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Standard form of ellipse (vertical major axis)?
Standard form of ellipse (vertical major axis)?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Given (x+3)²/16 + (y+2)²/49 = 1, what are the key parameters?
Given (x+3)²/16 + (y+2)²/49 = 1, what are the key parameters?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Given x²/64 + (y-6)²/36 = 1, what are the key parameters?
Given x²/64 + (y-6)²/36 = 1, what are the key parameters?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the relationship between the center, orientation, a, and b?
What is the relationship between the center, orientation, a, and b?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is equation if Center: (0,0), a² = 100, b² = 64, major axis is horizontal?
What is equation if Center: (0,0), a² = 100, b² = 64, major axis is horizontal?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is equation if Center: (-1,3), a = 5, b² = 9, major axis is horizontal?
What is equation if Center: (-1,3), a = 5, b² = 9, major axis is horizontal?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is equation if Center (3,-5), a² = 4, b = 1, major axis vertically.
What is equation if Center (3,-5), a² = 4, b = 1, major axis vertically.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
- Lesson 3 focuses on ellipses
Learning Outcomes
- The goal is to define an ellipse and determine its standard form when given certain parts.
- Further learning entails converting the equation of an ellipse from standard to general form and vice versa, and learning how to graph ellipses.
Definition of Ellipses
- An ellipse is the set of all points (x, y)
- The sum of the distances from (x, y) to two fixed points, known as foci, is constant.
Parts of an Ellipse
- Center: The intersection of the major and minor axes, also the midpoint of both axes, denoted as (h, k).
- Focus: Ellipses have two foci, which are the fixed points used in the definition of the ellipse.
- Major Axis: This is a segment passing through the foci with endpoints on the ellipse, and has a length of 2a.
- Vertex: Endpoints on the major axis.
- Minor Axis: A segment perpendicular to the major axis, passing through the center, with endpoints on the ellipse and a length of 2b.
- Co-vertex: Endpoints of the minor axis.
Ellipse Distances
- a: The distance from the center to one vertex, where a > b.
- b: The distance from the center to one co-vertex, where a > b.
- c: The distance from the center to one focus, computed as c² = a² - b².
Ellipses in Real Life
- Ellipses are applicable to Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion.
- Ellipses also appear in whispering galleries
Equations of an Ellipse
- General Form: Ax² + Cy² + Dx + Ey + F = 0, where A and C must have the same sign, and A ≠C.
- Standard Form:
- Horizontal major axis: (x-h)²/a² + (y-k)²/b² = 1
- Vertical major axis: (x-h)²/b² + (y-k)²/a² = 1
Identifying Parts of an Ellipse: Examples
- (x-1)²/4 + (y-3)²/9 = 1 has a vertical orientation, a center at (1, 3), a = 3, and b = 2
- (x+1)²/25 + y²/16 = 1 has a horizontal orientation, a center at (-1, 0), a = 5, and b = 4
- (x+3)²/16 + (y+2)²/49 = 1 has a vertical orientation, a center at (-3, -2), a = 7, and b = 4
- (x-4)² + (y+4)²/9 = 1 has a vertical orientation, a center at (4, -4), a = 3, and b = 1
- x²/64 + (y-6)²/36 = 1 has a horizontal orientation, a center at (0, 6), a = 8, and b = 6
Constructing the Equation of an Ellipse
- Requires the Center, orientation of the major axis, a, and b.
Constructing Equation: Examples
- Center (0, 0), a² = 100, b² = 64, major axis oriented horizontally: x²/100 + y²/64 = 1
- Center (-1, 3), a = 5, b² = 9, major axis oriented horizontally: (x+1)²/25 + (y-3)²/9 = 1
- Center (-2, 1/3), a = 6, b = 2, major axis oriented horizontally: (x+2)²/36 + (y-(1/3))²/4 = 1
- Center (3, -5), a² = 4, b = 1, major axis oriented vertically: (x-3)² + (y+5)²/4 = 1
- Center (1/2, -2), a = 3, b = 5, major axis oriented vertically: (x-(1/2))²/9 + (y+2)²/25 = 1
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.