Ellipse and Its Properties
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a focus in an ellipse?

  • The midpoint inside the ellipse curve.
  • The points located outside the ellipse.
  • Fixed points located between the center and the vertices. (correct)
  • The endpoints of the major axis.
  • How is the length of the minor axis of an ellipse expressed?

  • 2b (correct)
  • 2c
  • 2a
  • 2E
  • Which statement accurately describes the major axis of an ellipse?

  • It has endpoints that are the vertices of the ellipse. (correct)
  • It is always shorter than the minor axis.
  • It is the distance from a focus to the center.
  • It divides the ellipse into two equal parts.
  • What is the eccentricity of an ellipse used to measure?

    <p>The ratio of distances from a focus to a point and the directrix line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the directrix lines in relation to an ellipse?

    <p>They are a pair of lines located outside of the ellipse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of $c$ in the equation derived from $c = a^2 - b^2$ if $a = 6$ and $b = 3$?

    <p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the coordinates of the vertices for the equation $\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{36} = 1$?

    <p>(0, 6) and (0, -6)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the formula for the foci as $F = (h, k \pm c)$, what is the value of $c$ calculated from the previously determined values $a$ and $b$?

    <p>5.196</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the coordinates of the center for the ellipse given by the equation $\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{36} = 1$?

    <p>(0, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation represents the alternate representation of the Left & Right endpoints of the L.R.?

    <p>$(h \pm \frac{b^2}{a}, k - c)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the variable $a$ equal in the earlier example if the graph of the ellipse has $a^2 = 36$?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the Left and Right vertices connected to the center in an ellipse?

    <p>Horizontal line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determining $V_1$ gives what coordinate if calculated as $V_1 = rac{0}{6}$?

    <p>(0, 6)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the coordinates of the center of the hyperbola represented by the equation?

    <p>(5, 4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of 'a' in the given hyperbola equation?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly calculates the value of 'c' for the hyperbola?

    <p>$c = 4.90$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which endpoints correspond to the vertices of the hyperbola?

    <p>(12, 4) and (-2, 4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the horizontal principal axis of the hyperbola characterized by?

    <p>Horizontal direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the value of the focal points (F1 and F2) calculated for this hyperbola?

    <p>By adding c to the center for both points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formula is used to find the length of the real axis (L.R.) for the hyperbola?

    <p>L.R. = $\frac{2b}{a}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'b' represent in the context of a hyperbola?

    <p>The distance to the co-vertices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard equation of an ellipse with a horizontal major axis centered at the origin?

    <p>$\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the ellipse given by $\frac{x^2}{25} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1$, what is the value of 'a'?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the coordinates of the foci for the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{25} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1$?

    <p>(0, ±1.8)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an ellipse has its center at (h, k) and a horizontal major axis, how are the vertices calculated?

    <p>h ± a, k</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the ellipse represented by $\frac{y^2}{16} + \frac{x^2}{9} = 1$, what is the value of 'b'?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When calculating the endpoints of the latus rectum for an ellipse, which variables are used?

    <p>a and c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the values of 'a', 'b', and 'c' for an ellipse?

    <p>c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the length of the latus rectum for an ellipse with a horizontal major axis?

    <p>$\frac{2b^2}{a}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the coordinates of the center of the hyperbola described in the equation $\frac{(x + 3)^2}{64} - \frac{(y - 1)^2}{36} = 1$?

    <p>(-3, 1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formula correctly represents the distance to the foci from the center of a hyperbola?

    <p>$c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the expression $\frac{(x + 1)^2}{25} + \frac{(y - 1)^2}{4} = 1$, what is the value of $a$?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general form of the hyperbola whose standard form is given by $\frac{(x + 3)^2}{64} - \frac{(y - 1)^2}{36} = 1$?

    <p>$16x^2 + 4y^2 - 32x - 16y + 32 = 0$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the vertices of a hyperbola are given as $(-7.5, 5.29)$ and $(-7.5, -5.29)$, what is the length of the transverse axis?

    <p>10.58</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you determine the length of the conjugate axis for the hyperbola defined by the equation $\frac{(x + 3)^2}{64} - \frac{(y - 1)^2}{36} = 1$?

    <p>By taking $2b$ where $b$ is $\sqrt{36}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the coordinates of the foci for the hyperbola with center at $(-3, 0)$ and values $a = 8$, $b = 6$?

    <p>(-3, 5.29) and (-3, -5.29)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ellipse and Its Properties

    • Definition: An ellipse is a closed curve formed by all points where the sum of the distances from the point to two fixed points (foci) is constant.
    • Center: The midpoint of the ellipse, denoted by 'C'.
    • Vertices: The endpoints of the major axis, denoted by 'V'.
    • Foci: The two fixed points inside the ellipse that define its shape, denoted by 'F1' and 'F2'.
    • Focal Distance: Distance between the center and one of the foci, denoted by 'c'.
    • Directrix Lines: Lines outside of the ellipse, denoted by 'D.L.'
    • Minor Axis: The shorter axis through the center, dividing the ellipse into symmetrical halves. Length = 2b.
    • Major Axis (Principal Axis): The longer axis through the center, passing through the vertices. Length = 2a.
    • Latus Rectum: A line segment passing through a focus, perpendicular to the major axis and extending to the ellipse. Length = 2(b^2/a).
    • Eccentricity (E): The ratio of the focal distance to the semi-major axis (a). Eccentricity determines the shape of the ellipse (0 ≤ E ≤ 1).
    • Standard Equations of the Ellipse:
      • Center at Origin:
        • Horizontal Major Axis: x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1
        • Vertical Major Axis: x^2/b^2 + y^2/a^2 = 1
      • Center at (h, k):
        • Horizontal Major Axis: (x - h)^2/a^2 + (y - k)^2/b^2 = 1
        • Vertical Major Axis: (x - h)^2/b^2 + (y - k)^2/a^2 = 1

    Key Formulas

    • Focal Distance: c = √(a^2 - b^2)
    • Latus Rectum: L = 2(b^2/a)
    • Eccentricity: E = c/a

    Determining Parts of the Ellipse from Equation

    • Center: The coordinates (h, k) from the standard form of the equation.
    • Vertices: If major axis is horizontal: (h ± a, k); if vertical: (h, k ± a).
    • Co-vertices: If major axis is horizontal: (h, k ± b); if vertical: (h ± b, k).
    • Foci: If major axis is horizontal: (h ± c, k); if vertical: (h, k ± c).
    • Latus Rectum: If major axis is horizontal: (h ± c, k ± b^2/a); if vertical: (h ± b^2/a, k ± c).

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    Description

    This quiz explores the key properties and definitions related to ellipses. Learn about important concepts like foci, vertices, axes, and eccentricity. Test your understanding of the elliptical geometry and its components.

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