Alkaloids
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Questions and Answers

What are alkaloids?

Alkaloids are a class of naturally occurring organic nitrogen-containing bases with diverse and important physiological effects on humans and other animals.

Name five well-known alkaloids.

Morphine, strychnine, quinine, ephedrine, and nicotine.

Where are alkaloids primarily found?

Alkaloids are found primarily in plants and are especially common in certain families of flowering plants.

How many different types of alkaloids have been identified, and in how many plant species?

<p>More than 3,000 different types of alkaloids have been identified in a total of more than 4,000 plant species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the physiological effects of alkaloids on humans and other animals?

<p>Some alkaloids stimulate the central nervous system, cause paralysis, act as pain-relievers, local anesthetics, and act against infectious microorganisms. Most alkaloids are toxic, yet many find use in medicine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are alkaloids?

<p>Alkaloids are a class of naturally occurring organic nitrogen-containing bases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name five well-known alkaloids.

<p>Morphine, strychnine, quinine, ephedrine, and nicotine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are alkaloids primarily found?

<p>Alkaloids are found primarily in plants and are especially common in certain families of flowering plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different types of alkaloids have been identified, and in how many plant species?

<p>More than 3,000 different types of alkaloids have been identified in a total of more than 4,000 plant species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the physiological effects of alkaloids?

<p>Some alkaloids stimulate the central nervous systems, while others cause paralysis, act as pain-relievers, local anesthetics, and act against infectious microorganisms. Most alkaloids are toxic, yet many find use in medicine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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