Alia Healthcare STNA Midterm Flashcards
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What is Long-term Care (LTC)?

  • Holistic care for dying people
  • Care that takes place in a person's home
  • Care given in long-term care facilities for people who need 24-hour skilled care (correct)
  • Care for short-term illnesses
  • What is Skilled Care?

    Medically necessary care given by a skilled nurse or therapist.

    What does Chronic mean?

    Lasts a long period of time, even a lifetime.

    Define Terminal Illness.

    <p>A disease or condition that will eventually cause death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Home Health Care?

    <p>Care that takes place in a person's home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Assisted Living?

    <p>A residence for people who require some help with daily care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Adult Day Services (ADS)?

    <p>Services for people who need some help and supervision during certain hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Acute Care?

    <p>24-hour skilled care for short-term illnesses or injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Subacute Care.

    <p>Care for an illness or condition given to people who need less care than for an acute illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Outpatient Care?

    <p>Care given for less than 24 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Inpatient Care require?

    <p>Treatment that requires a person to stay overnight at a facility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Rehabilitation?

    <p>Care given to restore or improve function after an illness or injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Hospice Care?

    <p>Holistic, compassionate care given to dying people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Culture Change in care.

    <p>Transforming services for elders based on their values and practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Person Centered Care?

    <p>Type of care that emphasizes the individual’s needs and capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)?

    <p>Personal daily care tasks including bathing, eating, and toileting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Medicare?

    <p>A federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years or older or with certain disabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Medicaid?

    <p>A federal and state assistance program for healthcare services for those who cannot afford them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term Charting refer to?

    <p>Writing down important information and observations about residents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Physical Therapist do?

    <p>Provides treatment to prevent disability or restore function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an Occupational Therapist?

    <p>Helps residents learn to adapt to disabilities and perform daily activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Speech-language Pathologist assess?

    <p>Assesses and treats persons with speech, language, and swallowing disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Medical Social Worker (MSW) do?

    <p>Helps residents get support services such as counseling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the Chain of Command.

    <p>The line of authority that moves from top to lowest level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Scope of Practice?

    <p>Defines the tasks healthcare providers are legally permitted to perform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Care Plan?

    <p>A written plan for each resident created by a nurse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Empathy involve?

    <p>Identification with and understanding of another's situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sympathy?

    <p>Sharing in the feelings and difficulties of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) entail?

    <p>Law that includes minimum standards for nursing assistant training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Physical Abuse.

    <p>Intentionally causing physical harm to another person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Psychological Abuse?

    <p>Emotional harm caused through threats or intimidation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Verbal Abuse refer to?

    <p>The use of words that threaten, embarrass, or insult a person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sexual Abuse?

    <p>Forcing a person to participate in sexual acts against their will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Financial Abuse.

    <p>Stealing or improperly using another person's assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Assault?

    <p>A threat to harm a person, causing fear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Battery mean?

    <p>The intentional touching of a person without consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Domestic Violence.

    <p>Any act of violence involving family members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is False Imprisonment?

    <p>Unlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Involuntary Seclusion.

    <p>The separation of a person from others against their will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Workplace Violence?

    <p>Verbal, physical, or sexual abuse of staff by others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sexual Harassment entail?

    <p>Any unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Substance Abuse?

    <p>Overindulgence in or dependence on addictive substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Neglect.

    <p>Failing to care for someone properly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Active Neglect?

    <p>The purposeful failure to provide needed care, resulting in harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Passive Neglect.

    <p>The unintentional failure to provide needed care, resulting in harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Negligence?

    <p>Failure to take proper care in doing something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Malpractice?

    <p>Injury due to professional misconduct through negligence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Ombudsman?

    <p>A legal advocate for residents in long-term care facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HIPAA stand for?

    <p>Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Protected Health Information (PHI)?

    <p>Any information that can be linked to an individual’s health status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Minimum Data Set (MDS)?

    <p>A detailed form for assessing residents in long-term care facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Incident in a healthcare setting?

    <p>Accident or unexpected event during the course of care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Objective Information?

    <p>Based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Subjective Information.

    <p>Something a person cannot or did not observe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Incontinence refer to?

    <p>Inability to control the bladder or bowels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Fracture?

    <p>A broken bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Comfortably Warm indicate?

    <p>105 degrees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does OSHA stand for?

    <p>The Occupational Safety and Health Administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define First Aid.

    <p>Immediate, temporary care given to an ill or injured person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)?

    <p>Actions taken to revive a person by maintaining heart and lung function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Cyanotic Skin indicate?

    <p>Blue-tinged skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Abdominal Thrusts?

    <p>Quick inward and upward pulls into the diaphragm to clear an obstruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Shock.

    <p>Condition where organs and tissues do not receive adequate blood supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Myocardial Infarction (MI)?

    <p>Heart attack caused by inadequate oxygen to heart muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dyspnea mean?

    <p>Difficulty breathing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Syncope.

    <p>Fainting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Insulin Reaction?

    <p>Hypoglycemia; can result from too much insulin or too little food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?

    <p>Condition from having too little insulin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) refer to?

    <p>Stroke.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA).

    <p>A warning sign of a CVA resulting from temporary lack of oxygen in the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Emesis mean?

    <p>Vomiting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Microorganisms (MO)/Microbes.

    <p>Living things so small they can only be seen under a microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Pathogens?

    <p>Harmful or disease-causing microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Localized Infection.

    <p>Infection limited to a specific location in the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Systemic Infection?

    <p>An infection throughout the entire body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Healthcare-associated Infection (HAI)?

    <p>An infection acquired in a healthcare setting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Chain of Infection?

    <p>Describes how disease is transmitted from one being to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Direct Contact.

    <p>Transmission of a communicable disease through physical contact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Indirect Contact refer to?

    <p>Transmission of disease through contact with contaminated objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Mucous Membrane?

    <p>The lining of various body cavities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Medical Asepsis.

    <p>Measures used to reduce and prevent the spread of pathogens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Surgical Asepsis?

    <p>Techniques used to destroy all pathogenic organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sputum?

    <p>Mucus coughed up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Antimicrobial?

    <p>Antibacterial agent that kills bacteria or suppresses their growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?

    <p>Protective equipment that blocks exposure to pathogens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DON refer to?

    <p>Gown, mask, goggles, gloves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DOFF refer to?

    <p>Gloves, goggles, gown, mask.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Sterilization.

    <p>The process of destroying all microbes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Disinfection?

    <p>The process of destroying pathogens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hepatitis refer to?

    <p>Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or toxin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is MRSA?

    <p>An infection caused by bacteria resistant to many antibiotics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Tuberculosis (TB)?

    <p>Infectious bacterial disease commonly affecting the lungs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Holistic Care.

    <p>Caring for the whole person, including the mind and body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Palliative Care?

    <p>Care focused on comfort and dignity rather than curing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Integumentary System?

    <p>The organ system that forms a protective covering on the outside of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dilation mean?

    <p>Widen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Constrict mean?

    <p>Narrow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Musculoskeletal System?

    <p>The system of bones and skeletal muscles that supports the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Atrophy refer to?

    <p>When the muscle wastes away and decreases in size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Long-Term Care Concepts

    • Long-term care (LTC) provides 24-hour skilled care in specialized facilities.
    • Skilled care is essential medically necessary assistance done by trained nurses or therapists.
    • Chronic conditions persist over an extended period, potentially for a lifetime.
    • Terminal illnesses lead to death, categorizing them as severe and irreversible.
    • Home health care allows patients to receive medical care in their own homes.
    • Assisted living caters to individuals needing help with daily activities but less than full nursing care.

    Types of Care

    • Adult Day Services (ADS) offer supervision for those who don't reside at the facility.
    • Acute care refers to immediate and skilled treatment for short-term illnesses, usually provided in hospitals.
    • Subacute care is intermediate care for conditions requiring more attention than chronic illnesses yet less than acute illnesses.
    • Outpatient care offers treatments lasting less than 24 hours for post-treatment recovery.
    • Inpatient care mandates a stay longer than 24 hours in a healthcare facility.

    Rehabilitation & Support Services

    • Rehabilitation helps restore function after illness or injury in various settings, including homes or facilities.
    • Hospice care focuses on compassionate assistance for dying individuals with limited life expectancy.
    • The care plan is a nurse-created strategy outlining individual resident goals and care steps.
    • Empathy involves understanding others' feelings, while sympathy can detract from effective care.

    Regulations and Guidelines

    • The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) sets mandatory training standards for nursing assistants, requiring at least 75 hours of training.
    • The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) enforces health information protection measures.
    • Protected Health Information (PHI) covers any personal health data linked to an individual.
    • Medical Social Workers (MSWs) assist residents in accessing necessary support services.

    Abuse and Neglect Definitions

    • Abuse types include physical, psychological, verbal, sexual, and financial, each defined by the nature and impact of the actions.
    • Active neglect is intentionally failing to provide needed care, while passive neglect happens unintentionally.
    • Negligence reflects inadequate care practices leading to potential harm.

    Infection Control and Asepsis

    • Microorganisms can be harmful (pathogens) leading to infections categorized as localized or systemic.
    • Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are acquired in medical settings and can stem from poor infection control.
    • Medical asepsis reduces pathogen spread, whereas surgical asepsis ensures a sterile environment.
    • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential for safeguarding against exposure to pathogens.

    Emergency and First Aid Response

    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a vital measure for keeping the heart and lungs functioning during emergencies.
    • First aid provides initial care before professional medical attention.

    Body Systems & Health Conditions

    • The integumentary system encompasses skin and protective outer layers of the body.
    • The musculoskeletal system comprises bones and muscles, offering structure and enabling movement.
    • Atrophy indicates muscle deterioration due to disuse or underlying health issues.

    Specialized Care and Treatment

    • Holistic care addresses the whole person, considering mental and physical health.
    • Palliative care prioritizes comfort and dignity over curative treatment for seriously ill patients.

    Terminology and Techniques

    • Objective information is based on observable facts; subjective information relies on personal feelings or reports.
    • Injuries like fractures can be open or closed, requiring specific medical attention.
    • Techniques like abdominal thrusts can be employed in choking emergencies to clear airways.

    Mental Health and Behavior

    • Substance abuse refers to the harmful overuse or addiction to substances like alcohol or drugs.
    • Domestic violence involves violent acts within family relationships, warranting significant attention and intervention.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for the Alia Healthcare STNA midterm exam. Each card focuses on key terms and definitions related to long-term care and skilled nursing. Prepare effectively for your upcoming assessment with these essential concepts.

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