Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is long-term care?

  • Care given in long-term care facilities for persons who need 24-hour skilled care (correct)
  • Care given in hospitals
  • Emergency care
  • Routine check-ups
  • What is skilled care?

    Medically necessary care given by a skilled nurse or therapist.

    What does length of stay refer to?

    Number of days a person stays in a care facility.

    Define terminal illness.

    <p>An illness that will eventually cause death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a chronic condition?

    <p>A condition lasting a long period of time, even a lifetime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are diagnoses?

    <p>Medical conditions determined by a doctor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is home health care?

    <p>Care provided in a person's home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define assisted living.

    <p>Residences for people who need some help with daily care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are adult day services?

    <p>Services for people who need some help and supervision during certain hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is acute care?

    <p>24 hour skilled care given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is subacute care?

    <p>Care given in a hospital or in a long-term care facility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define outpatient care.

    <p>Care usually given for less than 24 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is rehabilitation?

    <p>Care given by specialists to help restore or improve function after an illness or injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hospice care?

    <p>Care given in facilities or homes for people who have about six months or less to live.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do ADLs stand for?

    <p>Activities of Daily Living.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define culture change in a care setting.

    <p>A term given to the process of transforming services for elders based on the values and practices of the person receiving care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is person-directed care?

    <p>Care that emphasizes the individuality of the person who needs care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are assistive or adaptive devices?

    <p>Equipment to assist in ADLs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chain of command in healthcare?

    <p>Describes the line of authority and helps ensure that residents receive proper health care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of practice?

    <p>Tasks that health-care providers are allowed to do and how to do them correctly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Medicare.

    <p>A federal health insurance program established in 1965 for people aged 65 or older, also covers people of any age with permanent kidney failure or certain disabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Medicaid?

    <p>A medical assistance program for low-income people as well as for people with disabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a care plan?

    <p>A plan developed to achieve the goals of care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a policy in a healthcare setting?

    <p>A course of action that should be taken every time a certain situation occurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define procedure.

    <p>A method, or way, of doing something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is professionalism in healthcare?

    <p>Behaving properly when on the job.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does compassionate mean?

    <p>Being caring, concerning, empathetic, and understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define empathy.

    <p>Identifying with the feelings of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sympathy?

    <p>Sharing in the feelings and difficulties of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tactful mean?

    <p>Showing sensitivity and having a sense of what is appropriate when dealing with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define conscientious.

    <p>Trying to do your best, guided by a sense of right and wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ethics in healthcare?

    <p>Knowledge of right and wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are laws in the context of healthcare?

    <p>Rules set by the government to help people live peacefully together and to ensure order and safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act?

    <p>Requires that the Nurse Aid Training and Competency Evaluation Program set minimum standards for nursing assistant training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are residents' rights?

    <p>An ethical code of conduct for healthcare workers, relating to how residents must be treated while living in a facility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define informed consent.

    <p>A process in which a person, with the help of a doctor, makes informed decisions about his or her healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is abuse in healthcare?

    <p>Purposeful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is neglect?

    <p>Failure to provide needed care that results in physical, mental, or emotional harm to a person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define physical abuse.

    <p>Any treatment, intentional or not, that causes harm to a person's body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is psychological abuse?

    <p>Emotional harm caused by threatening, humiliating, intimidating, or insulting a person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define sexual abuse.

    <p>Forcing a person to perform or participate in sexual acts against his or her will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is financial abuse?

    <p>The improper or illegal use of a person's money, possessions, property, or other assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is assault?

    <p>A threat to harm a person, resulting in the person feeling fearful that he or she will be harmed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is battery?

    <p>The intentional touching of a person without his or her consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define domestic violence.

    <p>Abuse by spouses, intimate partners, or family members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is false imprisonment?

    <p>Unlawful restraint that affects a person's freedom of movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involuntary seclusion?

    <p>The separation of a person from others against the person's will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is workplace violence?

    <p>Abuse of staff by other staff members, residents, or visitors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define sexual harassment.

    <p>Any unwelcome sexual advance or behavior that creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is substance abuse?

    <p>The use of legal or illegal drugs, cigarettes, or alcohol in a way that harms oneself or others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is active neglect?

    <p>The purposeful failure to provide needed care, resulting in harm to a person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define passive neglect.

    <p>The unintentional failure to provide needed care, resulting in physical, mental, or emotional harm to a person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is negligence?

    <p>Actions or the failure to act or provide the proper care for a resident, resulting in unintended injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is malpractice?

    <p>Occurs when a person is injured due to professional misconduct through negligence, carelessness, or lack of skill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are suspicious injuries that should be reported?

    <p>Poisoning, teeth marks, bruises, contusions, welts, scars, fractures, dislocations, burns, scalding burns, scratches or puncture wounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are signs that could indicate abuse?

    <p>Yelling obscenities, fear, apprehension, withdrawal, and mood changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are signs that could indicate neglect?

    <p>Pressure ulcers, unclean body, unanswered call lights, and unmet needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ombudsman?

    <p>Assigned by law as legal advocate for residents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is confidentiality?

    <p>Keeping private things private.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HIPAA stand for?

    <p>Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is PHI?

    <p>Protected Health Information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define an incident in healthcare.

    <p>An accident, problem, or unexpected event during the course of care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Long-term Care

    • Provides 24-hour skilled care in long-term care facilities for individuals needing extensive supervision.

    Skilled Care

    • Includes medically necessary assistance delivered by trained nurses or therapists.

    Length of Stay

    • Refers to the total number of days a person resides in a care facility.

    Terminal Illness

    • Describes a medical condition that is expected to lead to death.

    Chronic Condition

    • A long-lasting health issue that can persist indefinitely.

    Diagnoses

    • Medical conditions identified and defined by healthcare professionals.

    Home Health Care

    • Services delivered within a patient’s home for convenience and comfort.

    Assisted Living

    • Facilities designed for individuals requiring some assistance with daily activities.

    Adult Day Services

    • Programs providing supervision and help during specific daytime hours for individuals needing assistance.

    Acute Care

    • Intensive, round-the-clock medical care offered in hospitals or surgical centers.

    Subacute Care

    • Medical care that follows acute care, suitable for patients in hospitals or long-term facilities.

    Outpatient Care

    • Medical services rendered for less than 24 hours without requiring an overnight stay.

    Rehabilitation

    • Specialist care aimed at restoring function after an illness or injury.

    Hospice Care

    • Services for individuals estimated to have six months or less to live, often provided at home or in facilities.

    Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

    • Essential tasks that include bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility.

    Culture Change

    • Transformation of elder care services to prioritize the values and preferences of the individual receiving care.

    Person-Directed Care

    • Care approach focusing on the individual’s unique needs and fostering community through recognizing abilities.

    Assistive or Adaptive Devices

    • Tools designed to help individuals perform ADLs more easily.

    Chain of Command

    • Defines the structure of authority within care settings to ensure appropriate health care delivery.

    Scope of Practice

    • Defines the range of tasks healthcare providers are permitted to perform according to their training and qualifications.

    Medicare

    • Federal health insurance program initiated in 1965 targeting individuals aged 65 and up, covering certain disabilities and illnesses.

    Medicaid

    • Medical assistance program for low-income individuals and those with disabilities, aiding access to healthcare services.

    Care Plan

    • A structured plan established to meet specific healthcare goals for an individual.

    Policy

    • Guidelines outlining how to approach recurring situations in care environments.

    Procedure

    • Documented methods detailing how specific tasks should be accomplished.

    Professionalism

    • Manifesting suitable behavior while performing job responsibilities.

    Compassionate Care

    • Involves empathy and a caring attitude towards patients.

    Empathy

    • The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

    Sympathy

    • Involves recognizing and sharing in the emotional experiences of others.

    Tactful Communication

    • Reflects sensitivity and appropriateness when interacting with others.

    Conscientious Work Ethic

    • Dedication to performing duties to the best of one's ability, guided by ethical principles.

    Ethics in Healthcare

    • Awareness and understanding of what is deemed right and wrong in patient care.

    Laws

    • Regulations established by government entities to uphold order and safety within society.

    Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)

    • Legislation that mandates minimum training standards for nursing assistants.

    Residents' Rights

    • Ethical guidelines regarding the treatment of residents in care facilities.
    • Process ensuring individuals make educated decisions regarding their healthcare with the guidance of professionals.

    Abuse Types

    • Purposeful Mistreatment: Leads to physical, mental, or emotional injury.
    • Neglect: Failure to provide necessary care, resulting in harm.

    Forms of Abuse

    • Physical Abuse: Harm resulting from intentional actions, such as slapping or burning.
    • Psychological Abuse: Emotional harm inflicted through intimidation or humiliation.
    • Sexual Abuse: Involves forced participation in sexual acts against will.
    • Financial Abuse: Misappropriation of a person's financial assets.

    Assault and Battery

    • Assault: Threat of harm causing fear in an individual.
    • Battery: Unauthorized physical contact resulting in harm.

    Domestic Violence

    • Abuse occurring within familial or intimate relationships.

    False Imprisonment

    • Illegal restriction of a person’s freedom of movement.

    Involuntary Seclusion

    • Unconsented isolation from others.

    Workplace Violence

    • Aggression directed at staff by colleagues, residents, or visitors, including verbal and physical forms.

    Signs of Abuse and Neglect

    • Indicators such as unexplained injuries, emotional distress, unkempt appearance, or unmet basic needs.

    Ombudsman Role

    • Advocate for residents' rights, ensuring their voices are heard and concerns addressed within care settings.

    Confidentiality

    • Obligation to protect personal information from unauthorized disclosure.

    HIPAA

    • Legislation that safeguards patient privacy and ensures the confidentiality of healthcare information.

    Protected Health Information (PHI)

    • Sensitive patient data that must remain confidential as per HIPAA regulations.

    Incident Reporting

    • Necessary documentation of unexpected events or deviations from standard care practices.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key terms from Chapter 1 of Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care: The Basics. Test your knowledge of important concepts such as long-term care, skilled care, and terminal illness. Perfect for nursing assistant students and professionals refreshing their vocabulary.

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