الجرائم الكبرى في الإسلام

Study Notes

Major Crimes in Islam, also known as major sins, are actions that are forbidden in Islamic law and are considered serious offenses against God and society. There are several major crimes in Islam, and each has its own consequences and remedies. In this article, we will discuss the major crimes in Islam and the legal consequences of committing them.

Riba (Usury)

Riba is the taking of interest on loans, which is forbidden in Islamic law. The Qur'an states, "O you who believe! Do not take usury (interest) doubled and multiplied. Observe your religion." (Qur'an 3:130). The punishment for committing riba is a 50% tax on the amount of usury taken.

Qadhf (Slander)

Qadhf, or slander, is making false accusations against someone, which is also forbidden in Islamic law. The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said, "Do not slander, do not abuse, and do not use obscene language." (Sahih Muslim). The punishment for committing qadhf is to pay 40 dirhams of blood money.

Khamr (Alcohol)

Khamr, or alcohol, is also forbidden in Islamic law. The Qur'an states, "O you who believe! Approach not the prayer with a mind befogged, until you can understand all that you say, nor in a state of satiety. Nor yet, until after urination, or until after defecation, or until you have washed your face and hands. If you are in a state of janabah (sexual discharge), bathe and purify yourself." (Qur'an 4:43). The punishment for committing khamr is to pay a fine of 40 dirhams.

Zina (Adultery/Fornication)

Zina, or adultery and fornication, is also forbidden in Islamic law. The Qur'an states, "Nor come nigh to adultery: for it is a shameful (deed) and an evil, opening the road (to other evils)." (Qur'an 17:32). The punishment for committing zina is stoning to death for married individuals and 100 lashes for unmarried individuals.

Ridha (Murder)

Ridha, or murder, is also forbidden in Islamic law. The Qur'an states, "And do not take life – which Allah has made sacred – except for what is rightfully permitted. If anyone is killed wrongfully, We have given his heir authority [to demand Qisas or to grant free pardon]. But let him not exceed limits in [the pursuit of] the rights, and indeed he will be helped." (Qur'an 5:32). The punishment for committing ridha is Qisas, which is the retaliation of the crime, and if the victim is unmarried, the family of the victim can choose to forgive the killer.

Mulh (Theft)

Mulh, or theft, is also forbidden in Islamic law. The Qur'an states, "O you who have believed, when you contract a debt for a specified term, write it down. And let a scribe [write it down] between you in [strict] justice. Let no scribe refuse to write. And should one of them err, let him make [it right]. That you may be justified. And give testimony with honest speech. And do not conceal testimony. And do not eat up your property among yourselves in vanity, nor use it as a means of transgression through the earth. These are the homes of the hereafter; and the hereafter is better for you than this world. And if they [the people] withdraw from you, and do not fight you, and offer you peace, then Allah has opened no way for you [to fight them]." (Qur'an 2:282). The punishment for committing mulh is to pay the value of the stolen property and to pay 50 lashes.

In conclusion, major crimes in Islam are serious offenses against God and society. Each crime has its own consequences and remedies, and it is essential to understand and follow the laws of Islamic law to maintain peace and harmony in society.

Description

هذا الدرس يبحث في الجرائم الكبرى في الإسلام، والتي تعدّ عقوبات جسيمة ضد الله والمجتمع. ونناقش，每 جريمة لها عقوباتها وشروطها، كما أن فهم قوانين الشريعة الإسلامية أمر ضروري لتحقيق السلام والوئام في المجتمع.