Algebraic Equations and Proportionality Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following represents the additive inverse of $-5$?

  • 0
  • -(-5)
  • -5
  • 5 (correct)

In the context of proportionality, if $y$ is directly proportional to $x$, what is the relationship between $y$ and $x$ as $x$ increases?

  • y decreases
  • y increases (correct)
  • y remains constant
  • y becomes negative

When solving an algebraic equation, what is the process of rationalization used for?

  • To solve for the unknown variable
  • To convert a decimal number to a fraction
  • To simplify the equation by getting rid of radicals in the denominator (correct)
  • To eliminate irrational numbers from the equation

In the context of proportionality, if $y$ is inversely proportional to $x$, what happens to $y$ when $x$ increases?

<p>Decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the multiplicative inverse of $2/3$?

<p>$3/2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When solving the equation $3x^2 + 5x - 2 = 0$, what are the solutions for $x$?

<p>$x = -2, \frac{1}{3}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the additive inverse of the expression $-7x^3 + 4x^2 - 6x + 9$?

<p>$-7x^3 - 4x^2 + 6x - 9$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $5x^2 - 3xy + 2y^2 = 0$, what are the solutions for $x$ and $y$?

<p>$x = \frac{3y \pm \sqrt{7y^2 - 40y^2}}{10}$, $y = \frac{3x \pm \sqrt{7x^2 + 40x^2}}{10}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $m$ is directly proportional to $n^2$, and $m = 25$ when $n = 5$, what is the value of $m$ when $n = 10$?

<p>$m = 100$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Proportionality and Algebraic Equations

  • The additive inverse of -5 is 5.
  • If y is directly proportional to x, then y increases as x increases, and the relationship between y and x can be represented by the equation y = kx, where k is a constant.
  • Rationalization is the process of removing radical expressions from the denominator of a fraction, often used when solving algebraic equations.
  • If y is inversely proportional to x, then y decreases as x increases, and the relationship between y and x can be represented by the equation y = k/x, where k is a constant.
  • The multiplicative inverse of 2/3 is 3/2.

Solving Algebraic Equations

  • The solutions for x in the equation 3x^2 + 5x - 2 = 0 can be found by factoring or using the quadratic formula.
  • The additive inverse of the expression -7x^3 + 4x^2 - 6x + 9 is 7x^3 - 4x^2 + 6x - 9.
  • The solutions for x and y in the equation 5x^2 - 3xy + 2y^2 = 0 can be found by factoring or using substitution or elimination methods.

Direct Proportionality

  • If m is directly proportional to n^2, then m = kn^2, where k is a constant.
  • If m = 25 when n = 5, then the value of m when n = 10 can be found by substituting n = 10 into the equation m = kn^2, given the initial condition.

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