Algebra Refresher Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the Pythagorean Theorem?

  • a + b = c
  • A = Ï€r^2
  • c = 2Ï€r
  • a^2 + b^2 = c^2 (correct)

What is a polygon with three sides?

triangle

Write 3.18*10^6 in standard form:

  • 318,000
  • 3,180,000
  • 31,800,000 (correct)

What does the equation 5=5 imply?

<p>All numbers are true (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the area of a circle?

<p>A = πr^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the circumference of a circle?

<p>C = 2Ï€r</p> Signup and view all the answers

What degree does all triangles have?

<p>180°</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation y=mx+b, what does 'm' represent?

<p>slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: 7^-1 = 1/7^1 = -1/7.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a polygon with four sides?

<p>quadrilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a polygon with five sides?

<p>Pentagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a polygon with six sides?

<p>hexagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a polygon with seven sides?

<p>Septigon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a polygon with eight sides?

<p>octagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a polygon with nine sides?

<p>nonagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps for solving an equation?

<ol> <li>Deal with parentheses; 2. Combine similar terms on each side; 3. Get the needed variables on each side; 4. Isolate variable by adding or subtracting; 5. Find the needed variables by multiplying or dividing.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is an integer?

<p>A whole number, not a fraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Flip the sign when the end equation is a negative.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Pythagorean Theorem

  • Formula: ( a^2 + b^2 = c^2 ) describes the relationship between the sides of a right triangle.

Triangle

  • A polygon characterized by having three sides.

Scientific Notation

  • Convert ( 3.18 \times 10^6 ) into standard form yields:
    • Options include 31,800,000, 3,180,000, and 318,000.

Solving Equations

  • Understand types of solutions:
    • No solution: The equation is inconsistent.
    • One solution: A unique solution exists.
    • All numbers true: Equations are identical.

Area of a Circle

  • Formula: ( A = \pi r^2 ) used to calculate the space within a circle.

Circumference of a Circle

  • Formula: ( C = 2\pi r ) gives the distance around a circle.

Triangle Angles

  • The sum of all interior angles in a triangle is always ( 180° ).

Slope in Linear Equations

  • In the equation ( y = mx + b ), ( m ) represents the slope, indicating the steepness of the line.

Negative Exponents

  • Statement: ( 7^{-1} = \frac{1}{7} ), which is true, while the assertion ( 7^{-1} = -1 \times 7 ) is false.

Quadrilateral

  • A polygon that has four sides.

Pentagon

  • A polygon with five sides.

Hexagon

  • A polygon comprising six sides.

Septagon

  • A polygon with seven sides.

Octagon

  • A polygon that possesses eight sides.

Nonagon

  • A polygon characterized by having nine sides.

Steps for Solving Equations

  • Follow a systematic approach:
    • Address parentheses first.
    • Combine like terms on each side.
    • Isolate the variable by rearranging the equation.
    • Determine the variable values through multiplication or division.

Integer Definition

  • Whole numbers that are not fractions, including positive, negative numbers, and zero.

Handling Negative in Equations

  • Rule: The inequality must be flipped when the equation results in a negative number.

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