Algebra: Index Laws with Variables

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Questions and Answers

What is the value of $x^0$, where $x$ is a non-zero real number?

  • $0$
  • Undefined
  • $x$
  • $1$ (correct)

Which expression is equivalent to $x^3 \cdot x^{-2}$?

  • $x^5$
  • $\frac{1}{x}$
  • $x$ (correct)
  • $\frac{1}{x^5}$

If $a^2 = 9$ and $b^3 = 27$, what is the value of $(ab)^5$?

  • $243$
  • $6561$
  • $177147$
  • $59049$ (correct)

Which of the following is the correct algebraic form of the index law $x^m \cdot x^n = x^{m+n}$?

<p>$a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $x^4 = 16$ and $y^2 = 9$, what is the value of $\left(\frac{x^2}{y}\right)^3$?

<p>$72$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Index Laws

  • Index laws can be extended and applied to variables using positive-integer indices and the zero index.
  • The index laws for numerical bases with positive-integer indices can be used to develop the index laws in algebraic form.

Index Laws in Algebraic Form

  • The index laws can be expressed in algebraic form using variables and positive-integer indices.

x^0 = 1

  • x^0 = 1 can be established algebraically using the index laws.
  • This is a fundamental property of indices and is used to simplify algebraic expressions.

Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

  • Algebraic expressions that involve the zero index can be simplified using the index laws.
  • Simplifying expressions involving the zero index is important in algebraic manipulations and equations.

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