Algebra Functions and Equations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the equivalent exponential expression for log_b 49 = 3?

  • b = 49^3
  • b^3 = 49 (correct)
  • b^49 = 3
  • b^3 = 3
  • What is the domain of the function f(x) = log(x + 4)?

  • x > -4 (correct)
  • x > -5
  • x < -4
  • x = -4
  • Which expression is equivalent to 4 log t - log s, expressed as a single logarithm?

  • log(t^4 + s)
  • log rac{t^4}{s} (correct)
  • log(t^4 * s)
  • log(t^4 - s)
  • What is the solution to the equation 2^x = 8?

    <p>x = 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the solution to the system of equations 5x + 4y = 1 and 6x - 2y = -26?

    <p>(-3, 4) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following equations represents a circle with center at (6, -9) and radius 12?

    <p>(x - 6)^2 + (y + 9)^2 = 144 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the polynomial $f(x) = 5(x - 6)(x + 1)^4$, what can be concluded about its behavior at the x-intercepts?

    <p>It crosses the x-axis at x = 6 and touches at x = -1. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of y in the equation y = -8x + 28 when x = 3?

    <p>12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the equation y = -9x + 31 represent in terms of graph characteristics?

    <p>A line that decreases as x increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the potential rational zeros of the polynomial function $f(x) = 8x^4 + 31x^3 - 4x^2 + x - 4$.

    <p>$ rac{1}{8}, -4, -1$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of asymptote does the function $g(x) = rac{x^2 - 36}{x + 2}$ have?

    <p>Horizontal asymptote at y = 1 (B), Vertical asymptote at x = -2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of solving the logarithmic equation log4(x) = 2?

    <p>16 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the set {x| x < 7}?

    <p>It includes all real numbers less than or equal to 7. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the function $f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x + 39$ given that an x-intercept is at x = -3?

    <p>It has three distinct real solutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation for the horizontal asymptote of the function $h(x) = rac{-x^2 + 16}{x^2 + 49}$?

    <p>y = -1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the x-intercepts of the equation $x^2 + y - 36 = 0$?

    <p>(6, 0) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the standard form of the equation of a circle with radius 10 and center at (1, -9)?

    <p>$(x - 1)^2 + (y + 9)^2 = 100$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form that contains the points (-2, 2) and (7, -4)?

    <p>$y = - rac{2}{3}x + rac{2}{3}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determine the domain of the function $f(x) = \frac{1}{x - 3}$.

    <p>$(- ext{∞}, 3) \cup (3, ext{∞})$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the center (h, k) and radius r of the circle described by the equation $(x - 6)^2 + (y + 9)^2 = 144$.

    <p>Center: (6, -9), Radius: 12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average rate of change of the function $f(x) = 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 1$ from $x = 1$ to $x = 5$?

    <p>23 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of function is represented by $f(x) = -3x^4 - x^2$?

    <p>Even (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transformation describes the graph of $F(x) = f(x + 2) - 1$?

    <p>Shift left 2 units and down 1 unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Intercepts of a graph

    The points where the graph crosses the x-axis (x-intercepts) and the y-axis (y-intercepts).

    Finding x-intercepts

    Set y = 0 and solve for x. The solutions are the x-intercepts.

    Finding y-intercepts

    Set x = 0 and solve for y. The solution is the y-intercept.

    Slope-intercept form

    The equation of a line written as y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

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    Parallel lines

    Lines that have the same slope but different y-intercepts. They never intersect.

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    Perpendicular lines

    Lines whose slopes are negative reciprocals of each other. They intersect at a right angle.

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    Standard form of a circle

    (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2, where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius.

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    Finding the center and radius

    Rewrite the equation in standard form by completing the square. The center and radius can then be read directly from the equation.

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    Inverse Function

    A function that reverses the effect of another function. If f(a) = b, then the inverse function, denoted as f⁻¹(b), will give you a.

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    Logarithmic Form & Exponential Form Conversion

    Expressing a relationship between a base, exponent, and result in two different ways: Logarithmic form: logb(a) = c is equivalent to Exponential form: b^c = a.

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    Domain of a Logarithmic Function

    The set of all possible input values (x) for which the logarithmic function is defined. The argument of the logarithm must be positive.

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    Logarithm Properties: Product Rule

    The logarithm of a product is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the factors: logb(xy) = logb(x) + logb(y)

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    Solving Exponential Equations

    Finding the value of the unknown variable (usually x) in an equation where the variable is in the exponent. Often involves using logarithms to isolate the variable.

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    Maximum Height of a Projectile

    Find the time (t) when the projectile reaches its highest point. This occurs at the vertex of the parabola represented by the height function.

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    Maximizing Revenue

    Find the price (p) that generates the highest revenue. Set the revenue function equal to zero and solve for p. The solution is the price that maximizes revenue.

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    Solving Quadratic Inequalities

    Find the values of x that satisfy the inequality. Factor the quadratic expression, find the critical points (where the expression equals zero), and test intervals around these points.

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    Zero Multiplicity from Factored Form

    The exponent of each factor in the factored form of a polynomial tells you the multiplicity of its corresponding zero.

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    Factor Theorem: Check for a Factor

    If a polynomial f(x) equals zero when x = c, then x - c is a factor of f(x).

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    Potential Rational Zeros

    These are possible rational zeros of a polynomial. They are found by taking the ratios of factors of the constant term to the factors of the leading coefficient.

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    Finding Vertical Asymptotes

    Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator of a rational function becomes zero, but the numerator does not. Factor the denominator and set it equal to zero.

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    Finding Horizontal Asymptotes

    Horizontal asymptotes occur when the degree of the numerator and denominator are the same, or when the denominator's degree is greater.

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    Solving systems of equations

    Finding the values of the variables that satisfy all equations in the system.

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    Elimination method

    A method to solve systems of equations by adding or subtracting equations to eliminate one variable.

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    Substitution method

    A method to solve systems of equations by solving one equation for one variable and substituting it into the other equation.

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    Inconsistent system

    A system of equations with no solution. The graphs of the equations are parallel lines.

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    Dependent system

    A system of equations with infinitely many solutions. The graphs of the equations are the same line.

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    Solving for x and y

    Finding the values of x and y that satisfy both equations in the system.

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    System with one solution

    A system of equations where the graphs of the equations intersect at a single point.

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    Identifying the solution

    The solution to a system of equations is the point where the graphs of the equations intersect. This point represents the values of x and y that satisfy both equations.

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    Study Notes

    Equation Intercepts

    • Find the x-intercepts by setting y = 0 in the equation and solving for x.
    • Find the y-intercepts by setting x = 0 in the equation and solving for y.

    Equation of a Line

    • Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
    • Points: Use two points to find the slope (m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)). Substitute the slope and one point into the equation to solve for b.

    Equation of a Circle

    • Standard form: (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius.

    Function Values

    • Substitute the given x-value into the function to find the corresponding y-value.

    Function Domain

    • Determine the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.

    Determining Even/Odd Functions

    • Even function: f(-x) = f(x)
    • Odd function: f(-x) = -f(x)

    Intervals of Increase/Decrease/Constant

    • Increasing: As x increases, y increases.
    • Decreasing: As x increases, y decreases.
    • Constant: y stays the same as x increases.

    Average Rate of Change

    • Find the change in y over the change in x between two points. (f(x₂)-f(x₁))/(x₂-x₁)

    Composite Functions

    • Substitute the function g(x) into function f(x). (f(g(x)))

    Inverse Functions

    • Switch x and y variables.
    • Solve for the new y.

    Logarithms and Exponents

    • Convert between logarithmic and exponential forms.

    Systems of Equations

    • Solve using matrix methods or other algebraic techniques.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of various algebraic concepts including finding intercepts, understanding the slope-intercept form, and working with functions. Dive into the definitions and characteristics of different functions like even and odd, and evaluate increasing or decreasing intervals. This quiz is perfect for reinforcing your knowledge in 10th-grade algebra.

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