Algebra Class: Equations and Functions
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Questions and Answers

A line passes through the point $(5, 3)$ and has a slope of $-\frac{2}{5}$. Using the point-slope form, which equation represents this line?

  • $y - 3 = \frac{2}{5}(x - 5)$
  • $y + 5 = -\frac{2}{5}(x + 3)$
  • $y - 3 = -\frac{2}{5}(x - 5)$ (correct)
  • $y + 3 = -\frac{2}{5}(x + 5)$
  • Which of the following represents the slope and y-intercept of the line given by the equation $4x + 2y = 16$?

  • Slope: 4, y-intercept: 16
  • Slope: -4, y-intercept: 16
  • Slope: 2, y-intercept: 8
  • Slope: -2, y-intercept: 8 (correct)
  • What are the domain and range of the quadratic function $y = x^2 + 3$?

  • Domain: $(0, ∞)$, Range: $[3, ∞)$
  • Domain: $(-∞, ∞)$, Range: $[3, ∞)$ (correct)
  • Domain: $(-∞, ∞)$, Range: $(3, ∞)$
  • Domain: $(-\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{3})$, Range: $[0, ∞)$
  • Given $f(x) = 5x - 3$ and $g(x) = -2x + 1$, what is the expression for $f(g(x))$?

    <p>$-10x - 2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Equation of a Line

    • Find the equation of a line given a point and slope using the point-slope form: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), where (x₁, y₁) is the point and m is the slope.
    • Example: A line passes through (2, 2) with a slope of -3. The equation is y - 2 = -3(x - 2).

    Slope and Y-intercept

    • Find the slope and y-intercept of a linear equation in the form Ax + By = C.
    • Example: For 2x + 5y = 19, the slope is -2/5 and the y-intercept is 19/5.

    Domain and Range of a Function

    • Find the domain and range of a quadratic function.
    • Example: For y = x² - 5, the domain is all real numbers (-∞, ∞) and the range is y ≥ -5.

    Piecewise Function

    • Graph a piecewise-defined function by plotting points according to the defined conditions.
    • Example: For f(x)= {x+1 if x ≤ 0, x if x > 0}, graph the sections separately for x ≤ 0 and x > 0.

    Function Composition

    • Find the composition of two functions (g(f(x))).
    • Example: If f(x) = -6x + 4 and g(x) = 2x + 7, then g(f(x)) = -12x + 15.

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    Final Exam Review PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of key algebraic concepts, including finding equations of lines, determining slopes and intercepts, and analyzing domains and ranges of functions. This quiz will also cover piecewise functions and function compositions through example problems.

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