Algebra Class: Simplifying Expressions
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Questions and Answers

When distributing, you multiply a single term by each term in ______ or similar grouping.

parentheses

To combine like radicals, you add or subtract their ______.

coefficients

Radicals with the same radicand and index can be ______.

combined

Simplifying an equation is often required before applying standard equation-solving ______.

<p>principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

When solving equations, the ultimate goal is to ______ the variable.

<p>isolate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplifying expressions involves rewriting an expression in a simpler form while maintaining the same ______.

<p>value</p> Signup and view all the answers

Like terms are terms that contain the same ______ raised to the same powers.

<p>variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

When combining like terms, you add or subtract the ______ of the terms.

<p>coefficients</p> Signup and view all the answers

PEMDAS and BODMAS are acronyms that specify the order in which to perform operations in a mathematical ______.

<p>expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

To simplify a fraction, divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common ______.

<p>factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Variable terms and expressions within parentheses will require following the order of ______ to correctly reduce.

<p>operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factoring is the process of expressing an expression as a product of its ______.

<p>factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplifying algebraic expressions, like combining like terms, follows the same ______ as simplifying numerical expressions.

<p>principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Simplifying Expressions

  • Simplifying expressions involves rewriting an expression in a simpler form while maintaining the same value.
  • This typically means combining like terms, applying order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), and reducing fractions.
  • The goal is to make expressions easier to understand, work with, and evaluate.

Combining Like Terms

  • Like terms are terms that contain the same variables raised to the same powers.
  • Only like terms can be combined.
  • To combine like terms, add or subtract the coefficients of the terms and keep the variables and exponents the same.
  • Example: 3x + 5x = 8x; 2x² - x² = x²
  • Example: 2a + 3b - a + 4b simplifies to a + 7b.

Order of Operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS)

  • PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction) and BODMAS (Brackets, Orders, Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction) specify the order of operations in expressions with multiple operations.
  • Parentheses/Brackets: Evaluate expressions inside parentheses first.
  • Exponents/Orders: Evaluate exponents after parentheses.
  • Multiplication and Division (from left to right): Perform multiplication or division operations in order from left to right.
  • Addition and Subtraction (from left to right): Perform addition or subtraction operations in order from left to right.
  • Example: 2 + 3 * 4 = 2 + 12 = 14 (Multiplication done before addition).
  • Example: 10 / 2 + 3 = 5 + 3 = 8

Simplifying Fractions

  • Simplifying fractions involves reducing a fraction to its lowest terms.
  • To simplify a fraction, divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).
  • Example: 10/15 simplifies to 2/3 because the GCF of 10 and 15 is 5.

Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

  • Simplifying algebraic expressions follows the same principles, combining like terms and evaluating operations in the correct order.
  • Expressions within parentheses require following the order of operations.
  • Example: 2(x + 3) + 4x simplifies to 6x + 6.

Factoring

  • Factoring expresses an expression as a product of its factors.
  • Factoring is the opposite of expanding.
  • Factoring is helpful for simplifying expressions, solving equations, and other mathematical applications.
  • Example: x² + 2x factors to x(x + 2).

Distributing

  • Distributing involves multiplying a single term by each term inside parentheses or similar groupings.
  • Example: 3(x + 2) = 3x + 6

Combining radicals

  • Combine only like radicals (radicals with the same radicand and index).
  • To combine like radicals, add or subtract their coefficients, keeping the radicand the same.
  • Example: 2√(3) + 5√(3) = 7√(3)

Solving Equations Involving Simplification

  • Solving equations involving simplification often requires simplifying the equation first, then applying standard equation solving methods (isolating the variable).
  • Example: To solve 2x + 5 = 9, simplify by subtracting 5 and then divide by 2.
  • Example: The solution to 2(x + 3) = 10 is x = 2.

Important Concepts:

  • Practice problems are vital for applying and understanding the concepts.
  • Use various examples to review techniques in various scenarios.
  • Mastery takes commitment and focused effort.

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Description

This quiz focuses on simplifying expressions in algebra. You will learn how to combine like terms and apply the order of operations using PEMDAS/BODMAS. Master these concepts to make algebra easier to understand and solve.

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