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Questions and Answers
Which mathematical operation would correctly solve for $x$ in the equation $2x + 3 = 11$?
Which mathematical operation would correctly solve for $x$ in the equation $2x + 3 = 11$?
- Multiply by 2
- Add 3
- Divide by 2
- Subtract 3 (correct)
What is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 36 and 60?
What is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 36 and 60?
- 12 (correct)
- 18
- 15
- 6
In the equation $y = 3x^2 + 2x - 5$, what is the coefficient of $x$?
In the equation $y = 3x^2 + 2x - 5$, what is the coefficient of $x$?
- 2 (correct)
- -5
- 3
- 0
If $f(x) = 2x + 4$ and $g(x) = x^2$, what is $(f imes g)(2)$?
If $f(x) = 2x + 4$ and $g(x) = x^2$, what is $(f imes g)(2)$?
Which of these is not a property of equality?
Which of these is not a property of equality?
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Study Notes
Solving Equations
- To solve for x in the equation 2x + 3 = 11, you would use subtraction and division.
- First, subtract 3 from both sides to isolate the 2x term.
- Then, divide both sides by 2 to solve for x.
Greatest Common Divisor
- The greatest common divisor (GCD) is the largest number that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder.
- The GCD of 36 and 60 is 12.
Coefficients
- In a polynomial expression, the coefficient is the numerical factor that multiplies a variable.
- In the equation y = 3x² + 2x - 5, the coefficient of x is 2.
Function Composition
- Function composition involves combining two or more functions.
- The notation (f ∘ g)(x) represents the composition of function f with function g.
- To calculate (f ∘ g)(2), first find g(2), which is 2² = 4.
- Then, substitute 4 into the function f(x) to find f(4), which is 2(4) + 4 = 12.
- Therefore, (f ∘ g)(2) is 12.
Properties of Equality
- Properties of equality are rules that allow you to manipulate equations while preserving their truth.
- Some common properties include the reflexive property (a = a), the symmetric property (if a = b, then b = a), and the transitive property (if a = b and b = c, then a = c).
- One property that is NOT a property of equality is the distributive property.
- The distributive property states that a(b + c) = ab + ac, which is a property of multiplication, not equality.
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