Algebra Class: GCF and Factoring Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the greatest common factor (GCF)?

  • The largest number that divides two or more numbers without a remainder. (correct)
  • The sum of all the factors of a given number.
  • The product of two or more numbers.
  • The smallest number that divides two or more numbers.
  • Prime factorization involves breaking down a number into its composite factors.

    False (B)

    What are the two main methods to find the GCF?

    Prime Factorization and Listing Factors

    In the DOTS formula, $a^2 - b^2$ is factored into ______

    <p>$(a + b)(a - b)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the GCF of 12 and 18?

    <p>6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The expression $x^2 + 4$ is an example of a difference of two squares.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the factored form of $x^2 - 25$ using the DOTS method?

    <p>$(x+5)(x-5)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>GCF = The largest number that divides two or more numbers without a remainder Prime Factorization = Breaking down a number into its prime factors DOTS = The difference of two squares Factor = Numbers that divide evenly into a number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the factored form of $x^2 - 16$?

    <p>$(x+4)(x-4)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The expression $9x^2 - 49$ can be factored as $(3x+7)(3x-7)$.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SDOTC stand for in the content?

    <p>Solving Systems of Equations: Substitution or Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the substitution method, you first solve for one ______ in one of the equations.

    <p>variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is best used when coefficients of a variable are opposites, or easy to become opposites?

    <p>Elimination method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The goal of the elimination method it the same as the substitution method which is to eliminate a variable.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step when solving a system of equations using the substitution method?

    <p>Solve one equation for one variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the elimination method, you may need to multiply one or both equations by a ______ to align the coefficient of the same variable.

    <p>constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each equation with its correct factored form using the difference of square method:

    <p>$x^2 - 4$ = $(x+2)(x-2)$ $9x^2 - 1$ = $(3x+1)(3x-1)$ $4x^2 - 25$ = $(2x+5)(2x-5)$ $16x^2 - 49$ = $(4x+7)(4x-7)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the system of equations: $x + y = 7$ and $x - y = 1$. What is the value of $x$?

    <p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What is the GCF (Greatest Common Factor)?

    The largest number that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder.

    What is prime factorization?

    Breaking down a number into its prime factors, which are only divisible by 1 and themselves.

    What is DOTS (Difference of Two Squares)?

    It's the difference between two perfect squares that can be factored into two binomials.

    What's a Binomial?

    A binomial is an algebraic expression with two terms, like (x + 2) or (y - 3).

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    What's the DOTS formula?

    The formula for DOTS is 𝑎^2 - 𝑏^2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 - 𝑏), where 'a' and 'b' are the square roots of the squares.

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    How to find the GCF using Listing Factors?

    Finding the GCF by listing all the factors of each number and then selecting the largest common factor.

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    How to find the GCF using Prime Factorization?

    Finding the GCF by breaking down each number into its prime factors and then identifying the common prime factors and multiplying them.

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    How to Factor Using DOTS?

    Recognizing the two perfect squares in the expression and applying the DOTS formula (𝑎^2 - 𝑏^2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 - 𝑏)) to factor it.

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    Difference of Squares Pattern

    The formula for the difference of squares: (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2. To factor a binomial using this pattern, identify the squares and then apply the formula.

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    Factoring Difference of Squares

    The process of finding the factors of an algebraic expression by using the formula: a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b).

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    System of Equations

    A system of equations is a set of two or more equations that share the same variables. The goal is to find the values for the variables that satisfy all equations simultaneously.

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    Substitution Method

    A method for solving systems of equations by isolating one variable in one equation and substituting it into the other equation.

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    Elimination Method

    The process of solving for one variable in a system of equations by manipulating the equations to have opposite coefficients for one variable and then adding or subtracting the equations to eliminate that variable.

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    Multiplying Equations for Elimination

    The act of multiplying one or both equations in a system of equations by a constant to make the coefficients of one variable opposites, facilitating elimination.

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    Adding Equations to Eliminate

    When the coefficients of one variable in a system of equations are opposites, adding the equations eliminates that variable, simplifying the system.

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    Solving for Remaining Variable

    After eliminating one variable in a system of equations, solving for the remaining variable to find the first solution to the system.

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    Back Substitution

    When the system of equations has been solved for one variable, substituting that value back into one of the original equations to find the second solution to the system.

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    Solution to a System of Equations

    The values of the variables that satisfy all equations in a system of equations simultaneously.

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    Study Notes

    Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

    • GCF is the largest number that divides two or more numbers without a remainder, used in simplifying fractions, factoring, and ratios.
    • Method 1: Prime Factorization:
      • Find the prime factorization of each number (breaking it down into prime factors).
      • Identify common prime factors.
      • Multiply the lowest powers of the common prime factors.
    • Method 2: Listing Factors:
      • List all factors of each number.
      • Identify the greatest common factor from the common factors.

    Difference of Two Squares (DOTS)

    • DOTS is a factoring technique for expressions in the form 𝑎2 - 𝑏2 (difference of two perfect squares).
    • Formula: 𝑎2 - 𝑏2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 - 𝑏).
    • How to Factor:
      • Identify perfect square terms (𝑎2 and 𝑏2).
      • Apply the formula (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 - 𝑏).

    Solving Systems of Equations (Substitution or Elimination)

    • Used to find values of variables that satisfy two equations simultaneously.
    • Substitution Method:
      • Solve one equation for one variable.
      • Substitute into the other equation.
      • Solve for the remaining variable.
      • Substitute to find the other variable.
    • Elimination Method:
      • Multiply/divide equations to match coefficients of a variable.
      • Add/subtract equations to eliminate a variable.
      • Solve for the remaining variable.
      • Substitute to find the other variable.

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    Description

    This quiz covers important algebra concepts such as the Greatest Common Factor (GCF), the Difference of Two Squares (DOTS), and solving systems of equations. Test your understanding of finding GCF through methods like prime factorization and listing factors, as well as applying factoring techniques in algebraic expressions.

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