Algebra Chapter 1: Expressions and Equations
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of $-2[3 - (-2)(6)]$?

  • -36
  • -18
  • -24
  • -30 (correct)
  • What is the first operation to perform in the expression $(-4)^2 + 2[12 + (3 - 5)]$?

  • 12
  • 5
  • -4 (correct)
  • 3
  • In the expression $(5a^2 - 3a + 1) - (2a^2 - 4a + 6)$, what must you do before combining like terms?

  • 1
  • -6
  • -1 (correct)
  • 2
  • When solving equations, which operation should be tackled first?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you have the equation $x + 5 = 15$, what is the first step to isolate $x$?

    <ul> <li>5</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    In the expression $2x + 4[2 - (5x - 3)]$, what should you perform first?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about solving equations is true?

    <p>You must maintain equality by doing the same operation on both sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of simplifying the expression $x^2 + 5x + 3x^2 + x^3 - 5 + 3$?

    <p>$x^3 + 4x^2 + 5x - 2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes between an expression and an equation?

    <p>An expression does not have an equal sign, while an equation does.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operation should be performed first when simplifying the expression $3 + 4 × (2 - 1)$ according to PEMDAS?

    <p>Parentheses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective when simplifying an expression?

    <p>Combine like terms to reduce the number of terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the expression $10x - 5x + 4 - 6$, what is the simplified form of the constant terms?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step to take when simplifying the expression $(x - 3)(x + 2)$?

    <p>Use the distributive property to expand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operation is performed after simplifying any parentheses when following the order of operations?

    <p>Exponentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you have the expression $x^2 + 3x - 9 + 5 - 2x$, what is the coefficient of $x$ after simplification?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation to find the perimeter of the yard given the width and length?

    <p>p = 2l + 2w</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the width of the yard is represented by w, what expression correctly represents the length?

    <p>l = 2w + 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you simplify the equation 48 = 2(2w + 3) + 2w using the distributive property?

    <p>48 = 4w + 6 + 2w</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After combining like terms, what is the equation obtained from 48 = 4w + 6 + 2w?

    <p>48 = 6w + 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the width of the yard once solved from the equation 42 = 6w?

    <p>7 ft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the box if the width is calculated to be 6 in, given the volume formula V = lwh?

    <p>12 in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in solving the equation $x + 9 = -6$?

    <p>Subtract 9 from both sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a box has a volume of 360 in³, a length of 12 in, and a height of 5 in, what equation must be solved for width?

    <p>360 = 12 * 5 * w</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the inequality x < 10, which part of the sign indicates that x is less than 10?

    <p>The small side of the sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When solving the equation $5x - 7 = 2$, what operation should you perform first?

    <p>Add 7 to both sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equation $7(x + 4) = 6x + 24$, what is the first step to simplify the left-hand side?

    <p>Distribute the 7.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to both sides of the equation $7x + 28 = 6x + 24$ to isolate the variable term?

    <p>Subtract 6x from both sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the equation $2(x - 1) = -3$ when solved for x?

    <p>x = -1/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are word problems considered challenging in mathematics?

    <p>They need translation from words to equations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second important step in translating a word problem into an equation?

    <p>Identify the variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In problem-solving, what is the primary focus to develop logical reasoning?

    <p>Accepting the challenge of word problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total length of the fence around the rectangular yard?

    <p>48 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the width of the yard is represented by $w$, how can the length $l$ be expressed in terms of $w$?

    <p>$l = 2w + 3$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formula correctly represents the perimeter of the yard?

    <p>$p = 2l + 2w$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you rearrange the equation $2w + 3 = l$ to express $w$ in terms of $l$?

    <p>$w = \frac{l - 3}{2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the width of the yard is 10 feet, what would be the length of the yard?

    <p>23 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in solving for the dimensions of the yard?

    <p>Understand and define the variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true based on the information provided?

    <p>The length is always less than the width.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be known to find the yard's length directly?

    <p>The width of the yard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Simplifying Expressions

    • An expression is a mathematical phrase that contains numbers and variables, but no equal sign.
    • Like terms have the same variables and exponents and can be combined by adding or subtracting their coefficients.
    • PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction) is the order of operations to simplify expressions.

    Solving Equations

    • An equation has an equal sign.
    • The goal is to isolate the variable (solve for x).
    • To solve for x, use reverse order of operations (PEMDAS) and perform the same operations on both sides of the equation.
    • To move variables from one side of the equation to the other, add or subtract them as needed.

    Problem Solving

    • Word problems provide real-world applications of algebra.
    • Three steps to solve word problems:
      • Understand the problem: Analyze the given information and identify what needs to be found.
      • Define variables: Assign letters to the unknown quantities.
      • Write an equation: Translate the words into a mathematical equation using the defined variables.

    Inequalities

    • An inequality uses symbols (<, >, ≤, ≥) to express relationships between values.
    • The "<" symbol indicates "less than", the ">" symbol indicates "greater than", and the "≤" and "≥" symbols include equality.
    • Solving inequalities follows similar rules as solving equations, with the exception that multiplying or dividing by a negative number flips the inequality sign.

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    This quiz covers the basics of simplifying expressions and solving equations in algebra. Learn how to identify like terms, apply the order of operations, and tackle real-world word problems. Test your understanding of key concepts and strategies to isolate variables and solve for x.

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