Algebra Basics Review Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where does 'the square root of 100' first appear in the real number system?

Natural Number

Where does '-0.2222....' first appear in the real number system?

Rational Number because it is a repeating decimal

Where does 'the square root of 4/9' first appear in the real number system?

Rational Number because it equals 2/3

Where does 'the opposite of the square root of 72' first appear in the real number system?

<p>Irrational Number - 72 is not a perfect square</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does '36/9' first appear in the real number system?

<p>Natural Number because it equals 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the symbol 'pi' first appear in the real number system?

<p>Irrational Number</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does '2 1/6' first appear in the real number system?

<p>Rational Number</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does '0' first appear in the real number system?

<p>Whole Numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does '-5' first appear in the real number system?

<p>Integers</p> Signup and view all the answers

List ALL the sets to which each number belongs.

<p>1.Z, Q, R; 2.N, W, Z, Q, R; 3.W, Z, Q, R; 4.I, R; 5.Q, R; 6.Q, R</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the property for each equation or expression shown for 7.Associative, 8.Inverse, 9.Transitive, 10.Reflexive.

<p>Associative, Inverse, Transitive, Reflexive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the property for each equation or expression shown for 11.Identity, 12.Inverse, 13.Zero product, 14.Distributive.

<p>Identity, Inverse, Zero product, Distributive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the property for each equation or expression shown for 15.Commutative, 16.Symmetric.

<p>Commutative, Symmetric</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for 26.

<p>x = 7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for 14.

<p>x = 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for 5.

<p>x = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for -15.

<p>x = -15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for 5.

<p>x = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for 9.

<p>x = 9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for -48.

<p>x = -48</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for 1.

<p>x = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for -2.

<p>x = -2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for 13.

<p>x = 13</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate the expression 7n + 3.

<p>Seven times a number n plus three.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate the expression 2n-1.

<p>Two times a number n minus one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate & Solve: 'Four times the difference of a number and nine is -30'.

<p>x = 7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate & Solve: 'Five more than the quotient of a number and eight is 42'.

<p>x = 42</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate & Solve: 'The auditorium can hold a maximum of 150 people'.

<p>a &lt;= 150</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate & Solve: 'You must be at least 25 to rent a car'.

<p>a &gt;= 25</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for the expressions: -4n - 5, 4x - 12y + 4, -3x + 4, 8x - 29.

<p>Various solutions depending on variable assignments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for the equations: x = 6, x = -20.

<p>x = 6, x = -20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for the equation: 3x - 7 = 11.

<p>x = 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve and Graph for x < 3.

<p>Open circle on 3, pointing to the left.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve and Graph for x >= -8.

<p>Closed circle on -8, pointing to the right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve and Graph for x <= 16.

<p>Closed circle on 16, pointing to the left.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve and Graph for x < 7.

<p>Open circle on 7, pointing to the left.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Number Types and Their Properties

  • Natural Numbers: Non-negative integers starting from 1; includes numbers like 1, 2, 3, …
  • Rational Numbers: Can be expressed as a fraction (p/q) where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0; includes repeating or terminating decimals.
  • Irrational Numbers: Cannot be expressed as a simple fraction; non-repeating, non-terminating decimals like pi or the square root of non-perfect squares.
  • Whole Numbers: Includes all natural numbers and zero (0, 1, 2, 3,…).
  • Integers: All positive and negative whole numbers (…, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,…).

Identifying Numbers in the Real Number System

  • The square root of 100 equals 10, classifying it as a natural number.
  • The number -0.2222... is a rational number because it is a repeating decimal.
  • The square root of 4/9 equals 2/3, also a rational number.
  • The opposite of the square root of 72 is an irrational number since 72 is not a perfect square.
  • The division of 36 by 9 equals 4, qualifying as a natural number.

Additional Key Concepts

  • The symbol pi (π) is classified as an irrational number due to its infinite decimal expansion.
  • The mixed fraction 2 1/6 is rational as it can be transformed into a simple fraction.

Properties of Operations and Relations

  • Associative Property: Indicates that the grouping of numbers does not affect the result (e.g., (a+b)+c = a+(b+c)).
  • Inverse Property: Relates to operations that return to the identity element (adding a number and its negative).
  • Transitive Property: If a=b and b=c, then a=c.
  • Reflexive Property: Any number is equal to itself (a=a).
  • Identity Property: Adding zero or multiplying by one yields the number itself.
  • Zero Product Property: If the product of two factors is zero, at least one of the factors must be zero.
  • Distributive Property: a(b + c) = ab + ac.
  • Commutative Property: The order of addition or multiplication does not matter (a+b = b+a).
  • Symmetric Property: If a=b, then b=a.

Solving and Translating Expressions

  • Solving linear equations involves isolating the variable to find specific values that satisfy the equation.
  • Example expressions to translate include:
    • "Four times the difference of a number and nine is -30" translates to 4(x - 9) = -30.
    • "Five more than the quotient of a number and eight is 42" translates to 5 + (x/8) = 42.
  • Inequalities can be solved similarly, with graphing indicating the range of possible values (e.g., x < 3).

Graphical Representation of Inequalities

  • For expressions like x < 3, an open circle indicates that 3 is not included in the solution.
  • A closed circle is used for inequalities that include the endpoint, such as x ≥ -8.

Summary of Variables and Solutions

  • Various constants and variables can be solved (e.g., x = -64, x = 6).
  • Translating between word problems and algebraic equations is key for understanding and solving mathematical statements effectively.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of algebra with this review quiz focused on natural and rational numbers. Each question provides a definition to help clarify concepts in the real number system. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of foundational algebra principles.

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